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. 2016 Feb 26;6:22166. doi: 10.1038/srep22166

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(a) The thermodynamic responses of DI water, AuNT water (light-free), and sAuNT water under the same cooling rate of 30 °C/min. (b) The thermodynamic responses of DI water with different initial temperatures under the same cooling rate of 30 °C min⁻¹.