Table 3. Experimental Frequencies of the Fundamental Vibrational Modes of CF3–X (X = I, Br, Cl) in Liquid Argon (89 K) and Shifts Recorded upon Complexation with Different Lewis Bases in Various Cryogenic Solutionsa.
| Δν |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| freeb | Me3Nc | Me2Ob | Me2Sd | MeFe | MeCle | EtFe | EtCle | |
| CF3I | ||||||||
| ν1 | 1068.9 | +15.1 | +11.4 | +8.9 | +5.5 | +3.4 | +6.1 | +3.1 |
| ν2 | 741.3 | –10.7 | –4.1 | –6.5 | –1.3 | –1.3 | –2.0 | –1.7 |
| ν3 | 286.4b | –18.1 | –2.3b | –12.0 | +0.8 | –1.0 | +0.6 | –1.2 |
| ν4 | 1177.3 | –32.9 | –18.8 | –19.5 | –8.8 | –7.1 | –10.3 | –8.2 |
| ν5 | 539.8 | –1.3 | ||||||
| ν6 | 266.2b | +2.2b | –0.2 | +2.2 | +1.7 | +1.2 | ||
| CF3Br | ||||||||
| ν1 | 1077.1 | +5.1 | +7.4 | +3.8 | +4.5 | +4.9 | +2.8 | |
| ν2 | 759.9 | –8.4 | –3.0 | –3.8 | –1.0 | –0.8 | –0.9 | –1.0 |
| ν3 | 350.2/348.5b | –14.9/–14.4 | –1.1/–1.1b | –7.8/–6.0 | +1.3/+1.3 | –0.1/–0.2 | +1.5/+1.4 | –0.2/–0.3 |
| ν4 | 1199.7 | –22.2 | –13.8 | –11.1 | –6.6 | –4.3 | –7.7 | –5.2 |
| ν5 | 546.7 | –1.3 | –1.2 | –0.5 | –0.2 | –0.5 | –0.6 | |
| ν6 | 301.3b | +2.6b | +1.4 | +1.8 | ||||
| CF3Cl | ||||||||
| ν1 | 1099.4 | +8.1 | +7.0 | |||||
| ν2 | 781.0 | –4.5 | –1.0 | |||||
| ν3 | 476.3/468.4 | –3.9/–3.9 | +2.0/+2.0 | |||||
| ν4 | 1208.0 | –13.8 | –10.6 | |||||
| ν5 | 561.2 | –0.8 | ||||||
| ν6 | 348.1 | |||||||
All shifts are calculated from the FTIR and Raman spectra of the free and complexed CF3–X recorded at the same temperatures. Frequencies and shifts are reported in inverse centimeters.
Reference (410). Measurements performed in liquid Ar (89 K). For CF3I and CF3Br (both free and in complex with DME), ν3 and ν6 were obtained in liquid Kr (123 K).
Reference (409). Measurements performed in different cryosolutions: for CF3I in liquid Xe (173 K), for CF3Br in liquid Kr (123 K), for CF3Cl in liquid Ar (96K).
Reference (411). Measurements performed in liquid Kr (123 K). For mixed solutions of CF3Cl and dimethyl sulfide, no features suggesting the formation of a complex were detected. This is not surprising when considering that the complexes of the same Lewis acid with dimethyl ether and trimethylamine could be observed only at the lower temperatures provided by the use of liquid Ar.
Reference (412). Measurements performed in liquid Kr (123 K).