Anion selectivity of NBCe1. A) NBCe1 expressed in Xenopus oocytes produces electrogenic outward currents in response to HCO3−, but not other anions. Recording was done while oocytes were exposed to different anions (25 mM for each). B) Zero current voltage (Erev) versus anion radius. Note that HCO3− has a large effective radius, but produces a current. The molecular or effective radius (in Å) is 1.81 Cl−, 1.89 NO3−, 1.96 Br−, 2.13 SCN−, 2.20 I− and 2.8 HCO3−. n = 6 for each.