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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Feb 26.
Published in final edited form as: Psychophysiology. 2014 Sep 5;52(1):90–97. doi: 10.1111/psyp.12297

Table 4.

Mean magnitude estimation for each resistive load at breath 1, 10, and 20 for males and females. The mean (± standard deviation) and corresponding p-values between load magnitude and between genders is presented when significantly different.

Female ME Breath 1 Breath 10 Breath 20 t (M vs F) P-value P-value between genders

R=0 0.08 (±0.16) 0.18 (±0.23) 0.18 (±0.20) 0.212
R=5 1.37 (±1.18) 1.44 (±1.10) 1.47 (±1.14) 2.262
R=15 3.35 (±1.54) 3.47 (±1.92) 3.48 (±1.90) 2.472 p<0.02 (Breath 10)
R=30 5.73 (±1.48) 6.1 (±1.39) 6.27 (±1.30) 5.981 p<0.005 (Breath 10)
p<0.00006 (Breath 20)
R=45 6.37 (±1.98) 7.42 (±1.44) 7.62 (±0.78) 5.077 *p=0.06 p<0.005 (Breath 10)
p<0.0001(Breath 20)

Male ME Breath 1 Breath 10 Breath 20 P-value P-value P-value between genders

R=0 0.02 (±0.05) 0.07 (±0.09) 0.17 (±0.17) 0.212
R=5 1.37 (±0.95) 1.44 (±0.59) 1.47 (±0.26) 2.262
R=15 3.19 (±0.81) 2.51 (±1.07) 2.34 (±0.65) 2.472 p<0.01 p<0.02 (Breath 10)
R=30 5.05 (±1.37) 4.18 (±1.36) 3.38 (±1.17) 5.981 p<0.009 p<0.005 (Breath 10)
p<0.00006 (Breath 20)
R=45 6.49 (±1.37) 5.57 (±1.36) 4.68 (±1.17) 5.077 p<0.02 p<0.005 (Breath 10)
p<0.0001(Breath 20)