Table 1. MAPK gene family of fungi.
The MAPK gene family of 173 fungal species (including three Oomycota species) shows the presence of several novel activation loop motifs (T-T-Y, T-I-Y, T-N-Y, T-H-Y, T-S-Y, K-G-Y, T-Q-Y, S-E-Y and S-D-Y) in fungi.
| Sl. No | Name of Fungal Species | Division | No. of Identified MAPKs | Activation Loop Motifs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Acidomyces richmondensis | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 2 | Acremonium alcalophilum | Ascomycota | 5 | TEY, TGY |
| 3 | Amorphotheca resinae | Ascomycota | 3 | TEY, TGY |
| 4 | Anthostoma avocetta | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 5 | Apiospora montagnei | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 6 | Aplosporella prunicola | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 7 | Ascobolus immerses | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 8 | Ascoidea rubescens | Ascomycota | 4 | TEY, TNY |
| 9 | Aspergillus acidus | Ascomycota | 8 | TEY, TGY |
| 10 | Aspergillus niger | Ascomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 11 | Aulographum hederae | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 12 | Aureobasidium pullulans | Ascomycota | 4 | TEY, TGY |
| 13 | Babjeviella inositovora | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY, TNY |
| 14 | Baudoinia compniacensis | Ascomycota | 4 | TEY, TGY |
| 15 | Candida caseinolytica | Ascomycota | 3 | TEY, TGY |
| 16 | Cenococcum geophilum | Ascomycota | 5 | TEY, TGY |
| 17 | Cercospora zeae-maydis | Ascomycota | 4 | TEY, TGY |
| 18 | Chalara longipes | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 19 | Choiromyces venosus | Ascomycota | 8 | TEY, TGY |
| 20 | Cochliobolus sativus | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 21 | Cryphonectria parasitica | Ascomycota | 4 | TEY, TGY |
| 22 | Cucurbitaria berberidis | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 23 | Cyberlindnera jadinii | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY, TNY |
| 24 | Daldinia eschscholzii | Ascomycota | 4 | TEY, TGY |
| 25 | Dekkera bruxellensis | Ascomycota | 8 | TEY, TGY, THY |
| 26 | Didymella exigua | Ascomycota | 4 | TEY, TGY |
| 27 | Dissoconium aciculare | Ascomycota | 5 | TEY, TGY |
| 28 | Dothidotthia symphoricarpi | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 29 | Eurotium rubrum | Ascomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 30 | Glomerella acutata | Ascomycota | 7 | TEY |
| 31 | Glomerella cingulata | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 32 | Gymnascella aurantiaca | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 33 | Gymnascella citrina | Ascomycota | 8 | TEY, TGY |
| 34 | Hanseniaspora valbyensis | Ascomycota | 4 | TEY, TGY, TSY |
| 35 | Hansenula polymorpha | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TNY |
| 36 | Hyphopichia burtonii | Ascomycota | 5 | TEY, TGY, TNY |
| 37 | Hypoxylon sp. | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 38 | Lipomyces starkeyi | Ascomycota | 4 | TEY, TGY |
| 39 | Lophiostoma macrostomum | Ascomycota | 5 | TEY, TGY |
| 40 | Melanconium sp. | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 41 | Melanomma pulvis-pyrius | Ascomycota | 4 | TEY |
| 42 | Metschnikowia bicuspidata | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY, TNY |
| 43 | Monascus purpureus | Ascomycota | 5 | TEY, TGY |
| 44 | Monascus ruber | Ascomycota | 8 | TEY, TGY |
| 45 | Myceliophthora thermophila | Ascomycota | 3 | TEY, TGY |
| 46 | Mycosphaerella graminicola | Ascomycota | 3 | TEY, TGY |
| 47 | Myriangium duriaei | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 48 | Nadsonia fulvescens | Ascomycota | 5 | TEY, TGY, THY |
| 49 | Neurospora discreta | Ascomycota | 3 | TEY |
| 50 | Neurospora tetrasperma | Ascomycota | 5 | TEY, TGY |
| 51 | Oidiodendron maius | Ascomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 52 | Pachysolen tannophilus | Ascomycota | 8 | TEY, TGY, TNY |
| 53 | Patellaria atrata | Ascomycota | 4 | TEY, TGY |
| 54 | Penicillium brevicompactum | Ascomycota | 8 | TEY, TGY |
| 55 | Penicillium canescens | Ascomycota | 8 | TEY, TGY |
| 56 | Penicillium janthinellum | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 57 | Penicillium raistrickii | Ascomycota | 5 | TEY, TGY |
| 58 | Pichia stipitis | Ascomycota | 5 | TEY, TGY, TNY |
| 59 | Piedraia hortae | Ascomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 60 | Pleomassaria siparia | Ascomycota | 5 | TEY, TGY |
| 61 | Polychaeton citri | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 62 | Saccharata proteae | Ascomycota | 2 | TEY, TGY |
| 63 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY, TNY, KGY |
| 64 | Saitoella complicata | Ascomycota | 4 | TEY, TGY |
| 65 | Septoria musiva | Ascomycota | 3 | TEY, TGY |
| 66 | Sodiomyces alkalinus | Ascomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 67 | Spathaspora passalidarum | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 68 | Sporormia fimetaria | Ascomycota | 9 | TEY, TGY |
| 69 | Talaromyces aculeatus | Ascomycota | 5 | TEY, TGY |
| 70 | Terfezia boudieri | Ascomycota | 5 | TEY, TGY |
| 71 | Thermoascus aurantiacus | Ascomycota | 4 | TEY, TGY |
| 72 | Thielavia appendiculata | Ascomycota | 10 | TEY, TGY |
| 73 | Thielavia arenaria | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 74 | Thielavia hyrcaniae | Ascomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 75 | Trichoderma citrinoviride | Ascomycota | 3 | TEY, TGY |
| 76 | Trypethelium eluteriae | Ascomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 77 | Wickerhamomyces anomalus | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY, TNY |
| 78 | Wilcoxina mikolae | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 79 | Xanthoria parietina | Ascomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY, TNY, KGY |
| 80 | Xylona heveae | Ascomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 81 | Zasmidium cellare | Ascomycota | 3 | TEY, TGY |
| 82 | Zopfia rhizophila | Ascomycota | 5 | TEY, TGY |
| 83 | Agaricus bisporus | Basidiomycota | 8 | TEY |
| 84 | Amanita muscaria | Basidiomycota | 15 | TEY, TGY |
| 85 | Antrodia sinuosa | Basidiomycota | 14 | TEY |
| 86 | Atractiellales sp. | Basidiomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 87 | Auricularia subglabra | Basidiomycota | 8 | TEY, TGY |
| 88 | Bjerkandera adusta | Basidiomycota | 9 | TEY, TGY |
| 89 | Boletus edulis | Basidiomycota | 13 | TEY, TGY |
| 90 | Botryobasidium botryosum | Basidiomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 91 | Calocera cornea | Basidiomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 92 | Calocera viscose | Basidiomycota | 9 | TEY, TGY |
| 93 | Coniophora puteana | Basidiomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 94 | Coprinopsis cinerea | Basidiomycota | 12 | TEY, TGY |
| 95 | Cortinarius glaucopus | Basidiomycota | 10 | TEY |
| 96 | Cronartium quercuum | Basidiomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 97 | Cryptococcus vishniacii | Basidiomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 98 | Cylindrobasidium torrendii | Basidiomycota | 10 | TEY, TGY |
| 99 | Dacryopinax sp. | Basidiomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 100 | Daedalea quercina | Basidiomycota | 15 | TEY |
| 101 | Dendrothele bispora | Basidiomycota | 10 | TEY |
| 102 | Dichomitus squalens | Basidiomycota | 9 | TEY |
| 103 | Dioszegia cryoxerica | Basidiomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 104 | Exidia glandulosa | Basidiomycota | 7 | TEY |
| 105 | Exobasidium vaccinii | Basidiomycota | 10 | TEY, TGY |
| 106 | Fibulorhizoctonia sp. | Basidiomycota | 8 | TEY, TGY |
| 107 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | Basidiomycota | 8 | TEY, TGY |
| 108 | Fomitopsis pinicola | Basidiomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 109 | Galerina marginata | Basidiomycota | 5 | TEY |
| 110 | Ganoderma sp. | Basidiomycota | 5 | TEY |
| 111 | Gloeophyllum trabeum | Basidiomycota | 11 | TEY |
| 112 | Gyrodon lividus | Basidiomycota | 10 | TEY |
| 113 | Hebeloma cylindrosporum | Basidiomycota | 13 | TEY, TGY |
| 114 | Heterobasidion annosum | Basidiomycota | 6 | TEY |
| 115 | Hydnomerulius pinastri | Basidiomycota | 7 | TEY |
| 116 | Hypholoma sublateritium | Basidiomycota | 11 | TEY, TGY |
| 117 | Jaapia argillacea | Basidiomycota | 11 | TEY, TGY |
| 118 | Laccaria amethystina | Basidiomycota | 20 | TEY, TGY |
| 119 | Laccaria bicolour | Basidiomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 120 | Laetiporus sulphureus | Basidiomycota | 12 | TEY, TGY |
| 121 | Lentinus tigrinus | Basidiomycota | 6 | TEY |
| 122 | Leucogyrophana mollusca | Basidiomycota | 9 | TEY |
| 123 | Macrolepiota fuliginosa | Basidiomycota | 14 | TEY, TGY |
| 124 | Melampsora laricis-populina | Basidiomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 125 | Meliniomyces bicolour | Basidiomycota | 8 | TEY, TGY, SDY |
| 126 | Mixia osmundae | Basidiomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 127 | Neolentinus lepideus | Basidiomycota | 13 | TEY |
| 128 | Paxillus rubicundulus | Basidiomycota | 18 | TEY, TGY |
| 129 | Phlebia brevispora | Basidiomycota | 8 | TEY, TGY |
| 130 | Phlebiopsis gigantean | Basidiomycota | 10 | TEY, TGY |
| 131 | Piloderma croceum | Basidiomycota | 11 | TEY, TGY |
| 132 | Pisolithus microcarpus | Basidiomycota | 8 | TEY, TGY |
| 133 | Pleurotus ostreatus | Basidiomycota | 10 | TEY, TGY |
| 134 | Polyporus arcularius | Basidiomycota | 7 | TEY |
| 135 | Punctularia strigosozonata | Basidiomycota | 10 | TEY, TGY |
| 136 | Pycnoporus sanguineus | Basidiomycota | 9 | TEY, TGY |
| 137 | Ramaria rubella | Basidiomycota | 11 | TEY |
| 138 | Rhodotorula graminis | Basidiomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 139 | Rickenella mellea | Basidiomycota | 6 | TEY |
| 140 | Schizophyllum commune Loenen | Basidiomycota | 9 | TEY |
| 141 | Schizophyllum commune Tattone | Basidiomycota | 9 | TEY |
| 142 | Schizopora paradoxa | Basidiomycota | 10 | TEY, TGY |
| 143 | Scleroderma citrinum | Basidiomycota | 11 | TEY, TGY |
| 144 | Sebacina vermifera | Basidiomycota | 10 | TEY, TGY |
| 145 | Serpula lacrymans | Basidiomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 146 | Sistotrema brinkmannii | Basidiomycota | 9 | TEY, TGY |
| 147 | Sistotremastrum niveocremeum | Basidiomycota | 8 | TEY, TGY |
| 148 | Sporobolomyces roseus | Basidiomycota | 5 | TEY, TGY |
| 149 | Stereum hirsutum | Basidiomycota | 7 | TEY, TGY |
| 150 | Suillus brevipes | Basidiomycota | 9 | TEY |
| 151 | Trametes versicolor | Basidiomycota | 4 | TEY |
| 152 | Trichaptum abietinum | Basidiomycota | 10 | TEY, TGY |
| 153 | Tulasnella calospora | Basidiomycota | 10 | TEY, TGY |
| 154 | Wallemia sebi | Basidiomycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 155 | Wolfiporia cocos | Basidiomycota | 8 | TEY, TGY |
| 156 | Catenaria anguillulae | Blastocladiomycota | 4 | TEY, TGY |
| 157 | Conidiobolus coronatus | Entomophthoromycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 158 | Rhizophagus irregularis | Glomeromycota | 6 | TEY, TGY |
| 159 | Coemansia reversa | Kickellomycotina | 4 | TEY, TGY |
| 160 | Gonapodya prolifera | Monoblepharidomycetes | 8 | TEY, TGY |
| 161 | Backusella circina | Mucoromycotina | 5 | TEY, TGY |
| 162 | Lichtheimia hyalospora | Mucoromycotina | 9 | TEY, TGY, THY |
| 163 | Mortierella elongate | Mucoromycotina | 5 | TEY, TGY |
| 164 | Mucor circinelloides | Mucoromycotina | 8 | TEY, TGY, THY |
| 165 | Phycomyces blakesleeanus | Mucoromycotina | 6 | TEY, TGY, THY |
| 166 | Rhizopus microsporus | Mucoromycotina | 8 | TEY, TGY, THY |
| 167 | Umbelopsis ramanniana | Mucoromycotina | 5 | TEY, TGY, TQY |
| 168 | Piromyces sp. | Neocallimastigomycota | 2 | TEY |
| 169 | Phytophthora capsici | Oomycota | 12 | TEY, TGY |
| 170 | Phytophthora cinnamomi | Oomycota | 6 | TEY |
| 171 | Phytophthora sojae | Oomycota | 8 | TEY |
| 172 | Aplanochytrium kerguelense | Stramenopiles | 4 | TEY, TTY |
| 173 | Aurantiochytrium limacinum | Stramenopiles | 7 | TEY, TIY, SEY |