TABLE VII.

Within-subjects ANOVA (df = 6,78) results for the effects of NFC condition on hVd recognition for each vowel in group MS. Vowels are arranged in phonetic order according to tongue position from front to back (generally, high to low second formant frequency).

Vowel	F	p	ηG2
i	20.2	<0.001	0.37
ɪ	3.5	0.004	0.11
e	16.8	<0.001	0.40
ɛ	8.9	<0.001	0.32
æ	0.8	0.60
ʌ	6.4	<0.001	0.18
ɝ	10.4	<0.001	0.32
a	1.6	0.17
u	0.3	0.92
ʊ	0.7	0.65
o	1.6	0.17
ɔ	2.7	0.02	0.05