Table 3. Odd ratios for the nutritional factors regarding allergic rhinitis, asthma, and atopic dermatitis using a multiple logistic regression analysis with complex sampling.
Allergic Rhinitis | Asthma | Atopic Dermatitis | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | P-value | OR | 95% CI | P-value | OR | 95% CI | P-value | |
Total Calories (10%) | |||||||||
Unadjusted | 1.03 | 1.00–1.07 | 0.065 | 1.02 | 0.97–1.08 | 0.468 | 1.02 | 0.97–1.07 | 0.394 |
Full-adjusted† | 1.03 | 0.99–1.07 | 0.115 | 1.01 | 0.96–1.07 | 0.733 | 1.02 | 0.97–1.07 | 0.419 |
Protein (10%) | |||||||||
Unadjusted | 1.01 | 1.00–1.02 | 0.008* | 1.01 | 1.00–1.03 | 0.157 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.980 |
Full-adjusted† | 1.02 | 1.00–1.03 | 0.008* | 1.00 | 0.99–1.02 | 0.639 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.909 |
Fat (10%) | |||||||||
Unadjusted | 1.27 | 1.09–1.48 | 0.002* | 0.96 | 0.71–1.28 | 0.761 | 0.84 | 0.69–1.02 | 0.073 |
Full-adjusted† | 1.25 | 1.06–1.46 | 0.007* | 0.96 | 0.71–1.29 | 0.774 | 0.83 | 0.68–1.01 | 0.063 |
Carbohydrate (10%) | |||||||||
Unadjusted | 0.83 | 0.74–0.93 | 0.002* | 1.02 | 0.78–1.33 | 0.884 | 1.14 | 0.97–1.34 | 0.103 |
Full-adjusted† | 0.84 | 0.74–0.95 | 0.004* | 1.02 | 0.78–1.33 | 0.901 | 1.15 | 0.98–1.35 | 0.091 |
Vitamin A (10%) | |||||||||
Unadjusted | 1.01 | 1.00–1.01 | 0.066 | 1.01 | 1.00–1.02 | 0.009* | 1.00 | 0.99–1.00 | 0.181 |
Full-adjusted† | 1.00 | 1.00–1.01 | 0.149 | 1.01 | 1.00–1.02 | 0.014* | 1.00 | 0.99–1.00 | 0.165 |
Vitamin C (10%) | |||||||||
Unadjusted | 1.00 | 1.00–1.01 | 0.352 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.538 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.889 |
Full-adjusted† | 1.00 | 1.00–1.01 | 0.364 | 0.99 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.297 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.842 |
Thiamine (10%) | |||||||||
Unadjusted | 1.02 | 1.00–1.03 | 0.029* | 1.00 | 0.98–1.03 | 0.806 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.772 |
Full-adjusted† | 1.02 | 1.00–1.03 | 0.035* | 1.00 | 0.97–1.02 | 0.653 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.917 |
Riboflavin (10%) | |||||||||
Unadjusted | 1.01 | 1.00–1.03 | 0.131* | 1.01 | 0.99–1.04 | 0.284 | 1.01 | 0.99–1.03 | 0.483 |
Full-adjusted† | 1.02 | 1.00–1.04 | 0.056 | 1.01 | 0.99–1.04 | 0.392 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.02 | 0.659 |
Niacin (10%) | |||||||||
Unadjusted | 1.03 | 1.02–1.05 | <0.001* | 1.01 | 0.98–1.03 | 0.630 | 1.01 | 0.99–1.03 | 0.528 |
Full-adjusted† | 1.03 | 1.01–1.05 | 0.001* | 1.00 | 0.97–1.03 | 0.873 | 1.01 | 0.99–1.03 | 0.458 |
* Significance at P < 0.05.
† Adjusted for age, sex, BMI, the number of household members, income level, and region of residence.