Table 1.

Summary of results of ANOVA on (a) median egg-to-puparium duration, (b) arc-sine square root transformed egg-to-puparium survivorship, (c) median egg-to-adult duration, (d) arc-sine square root transformed egg-to-adult survivorship, (e) dry-weight at pupariation, and (f) dry-weight at eclosion values of all populations under LD12:12 and DD light regimes. Summary of results of ANOVA on (g) average eggs laid/female, (h) dry-weight at pre- and post fecundity assay stages, (i) log transformed fecundity per unit dry-weight loss, and (j) median longevity of virgin males and females of all populations under LD12:12

Trait	Effect	df	MS	F	p
(a) median egg-topuparium duration	population	4	42.60	48.80	<0.0001
	light regime	1	704.4	2261.7	<0.0001
	population × light regime	4	5.70	3.70	0.0346
(b) egg-to-puparium survivorship	population	4	14.70	1.47	0.2711
	light regime	1	0.03	0.004	0.9540
	population × light regime	4	10.6	1.05	0.4218
(c) median egg-to-adult duration	population	4	58.00	20.00	<0.0001
	light regime	1	2588	2189	<0.0002
	population × light regime	4	8.00	4.00	0.0207
(d) egg-to-adult survivorship	population	4	3.20	0.38	0.8179
	light regime	1	22.7	40.52	0.0078
	population × light regime	4	8.30	3.78	0.0326
(e) dry-weight at pupariation	population	4	142	4.7	0.0167
	light regime	1	13231	136.3	0.0013
	population × light regime	4	40	00.60	0.6407
(f) dry-weight at eclosion	population	4	71	2.4	0.1107
	light regime	1	2505	150.9	0.0011
	population × light regime	4	34	2.0	0.1612
(g) eggs laid/female	population	4	9.31	24.315	<0.0001
(h) pre- and post-fecundity dry-weight	population	4	53	2.00	0.1567
	stage	1	27465	6835.6	<0.0001
	population × stage	4	249	18.10	<0.0001
(i) fecundity/unit dry-weight loss	population	4	0.002	0.43	<0.7782
(j) longevity	population	4	17.99	17.22	<0.0001
	sex	1	83.45	70.88	0.0035
	population × sex	4	11.44	5.27	0.0011