Table 3.
Comparison of age, parity, anthropometric and clinical parameters in male participants with metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus and controls
| Index | MS (n=17) | Controls (n=53) | DM2 (n=34) | P-value * |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 56.3 (3.5) | 37.9 (1.7) | 63.6 (2.0) | 0<0.001 |
| Parity | 6.8 (0.8) | 4.0 (0.6) | 5.3 (0.7) | 0<0.07 |
| Height (m) | 1.7 (0.0) | 1.7 (0.0) | 1.7 (0.0) | 0.815 |
| Body weight (kg) | 86.7 (4.1) | 63.6 (1.0) | 74.1 (2.6) | 0<0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 30.1 (1.3) | 21.9 (0.3) | 25.5 (0.8) | 0<0.001 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 108.0 (2.9) | 81.2 (0.8) | 96.9 (2.1) | 0<0.001 |
| Hip circumference (cm) | 105.7 (2.2) | 91.4 (0.7) | 97.2 (1.6) | 0<0.001 |
| WHR | 1.0 (0.0) | 0.9 (0.0) | 1.0 (0.0) | 0<0.001 |
| WHT | 0.63 (0.0) | 0.48 (0.0) | 0.57 (0.0) | 0<0.001 |
| Systolic BP (mmHg) | 153.2 (7.1) | 114.3 (0.8) | 128.2 (3.5) | 0<0.001 |
| Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 95.9 (3.3) | 73.0 (0.7) | 76.6 (1.8) | 0<0.001 |
| Percentage of body fat | 27.6 (0.7) | 17.0 (0.6) | 24.8 (0.9) | 0<0.001 |
Values are mean (s.e), BMI=Body Mass Index, WHR=Waist Hip Ratio, WHT=Waist Height Ratio, BP=Blood Pressure, MS=Participants with metabolic Syndrome, DM2=Participants with type 2 diabetes Mellitus, n for parity in control, MS and DM2=29,6, and 7, respectively; n for height, waist circumference, hip circumference, WHR in DM2=33 while that of WHtR=32,
*
One Way ANOVA and Duncan test