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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2015 Dec 10;170:166–172.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.11.016

Table 4.

Tests of linear association of PedsQL Scores with patient age, sex, and SES

All subjects Subjects <19 years old Subjects ≥19 years old
PedsQL Scale Variable N Slope (SE) P N Slope (SE) P N Slope (SE) P
Physical Functioning Age at completion of PedsQL, yrs 406 −0.76 (0.26) 0.004 254 0.09 (0.66) 0.90 152 −2.00 (0.84) 0.02
Sex, male 406 6.9 (1.8) <0.001 254 5.1 (2.1) 0.02 152 9.2 (3.2) 0.005
Household income 351 0.24 216 0.62 135 0.08

Emotional Functioning Age at completion of PedsQL, yrs 406 −0.64 (0.30) 0.03 254 −0.84 (0.78) 0.28 152 −1.43 (0.91) 0.12
Sex, male 406 6.2 (2.0) 0.002 254 5.6 (2.5) 0.03 152 6.9 (3.5) 0.048
Household income 351 0.25 216 0.91 135 0.11
Maternal education level 332 0.16 204 0.39 128 0.37

Social Functioning Household income 352 0.26 216 0.47 136 0.08

School/Work Functioning Household income 350 0.007 216 0.23 134 0.02
Maternal education level 330 0.008 203 0.09 127 0.06

Psychosocial Health Summary Sex, male 407 3.2 (1.7) 0.06 254 2.8 (2.1) 0.18 153 3.8 (2.9) 0.20
Household income 352 0.04 216 0.80 136 0.006
Maternal education level 333 0.06 204 0.24 129 0.36

Total Generic Score Age at completion of PedsQL, yrs 408 −0.44 (0.23) 0.06 255 −0.12 (0.60) 0.84 153 −1.11 (0.74) 0.14
Sex, male 408 4.5 (1.6) 0.005 255 3.8 (1.9) 0.053 153 5.4 (2.8) 0.06
Household income 353 0.07 217 0.81 136 0.01
Maternal education level 333 0.13 204 0.43 129 0.37

SES – socioeconomic status