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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Nov 6;97(3):413–420. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.10.098

Table 1.

Penetration Aspiration Scale (PAS)46

Score Interpretation
1 Material does not enter the airway.
2 Material enters the airway, remains above the vocal folds, and is ejected from the airway.
3 Material enters the airway, remains above the vocal folds, and is not ejected from the airway.
4 Material enters the airway, contacts the vocal folds, and is ejected from the airway.
5 Material enters the airway, contacts the vocal folds, and is not ejected from the airway.
6 Material enters the airway, passes below the vocal folds, and is ejected from the airway.
7 Material enters the airway, passes below the vocal folds, and is not ejected from the airway in spite of effort.
8 Material enters the airway, passes below the vocal folds, and no effort is made to eject.