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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Dec 1;97(3):372–379.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.10.105

Table 3.

Characteristics of participants with stable (posterior probabilities ≥0.8, n=178) and fluctuating (posterior probabilities <0.8, n=52) fall risk trajectories. Scores are reported as mean (95% CI) or n (%).

Variable Baseline Change over the first 6 months
Stable risk trajectory (Probability ≥80) Fluctuating risk trajectory (Probability <80) p-value Stable risk trajectory (Probability ≥80) Fluctuating risk trajectory (Probability <80) p-value
Age (years) 66.9 (65.5, 68.3) 67.9 (65.6, 70.2) .49

Disease duration (years since diagnosis) 6.2 (5.5, 6.9) 4.8 (3.7, 5.9) .05

Levodopa equivalent dose (mg/day) 589.8 (513.3, 666.4) 454.1 (364.2, 544.1) .08

PIGD score baseline (0 to >1.15) .83 (.72, .94) .65 (.53, .77) .03

Motor subtype .03 .99
 PIGD / shift 113 (64%) 24 (46%) 92 (57%) 26 (58%)
 Indeterminate / no change 12 (7%) 8 (15%) 17 (11%) 5 (11%)
 Tremor dominant / shift 52 (29%) 20 (38%) 52 (32%) 14 (31%)

FOG severity score (0 to 16) 3.2 (2.7, 3.8) 2.8 (1.8, 3.9) .52 .4 (0, 0.7) .1 (−.8, .9) .47

Self-paced gait speed (m/sec) 1.18 (1.14, 1.22) 1.22 (1.17, 1.28) .21 −.01 (−03, .02) −06 (−.12, −.01) .07

PASE score (0 to >400) 146.0 (133.7, 158.4) 134.6 (114.2, 154.9) .38 −6.2 (−16.7, 4.4) 4.9 (−12.7, 22.4) .33

Fall risk trajectory .46
 High 73 (74.5) 25 (25.5)
  Fall risk score (0 to 11) 9.0 (8.4, 9.6) 5.6 (4.4, 6.9) <.001
 Medium 56 (76.7) 17 (23.3)
  Fall risk score (0 to 11) 3.2 (2.6, 3.8) 3.8 (2.2, 5.5) .40
 Low 49 (83.1) 10 (16.9)
  Fall risk score (0 to 11) 0.4 (−.2, .9) 1.1 (−.2, 2.4) .24

PIGD: postural instability and gait disability; FOG: freezing of gait; PASE: Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly.

LeA side of dash (/) indicates baseline PD subtype, right side of dash indicates shift in subtype, of lack thereof, over 6 months.