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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2015 Aug 26;25(6):639–648. doi: 10.1038/jes.2015.45

Table 7.

Maternal-infant ratios of biomarker Mn concentrations

Biomarker Mn Ratio, Maternal/infant
All Sirajdikhan Pabna

Maternal Biomarker Mn N β (SE) p-value n β (SE) p-value n β (SE) p-value
Toenail Mn, μg/g
≤3.66 66 ref - 40 ref - 26 ref -
3.67-7.35 64 5.35 (8.5) 0.53 27 0.09 (17.0) 1.00 37 11.15 (7.5) 0.14
7.36-12.93 53 9.10 (9.0) 0.31 16 9.22 (20.2) 0.65 37 11.71 (7.5) 0.12
>12.93 75 11.98 (8.2) 0.15 18 33.71 (19.4) 0.09 57 8.07 (7.0) 0.25
p-value for linear trend 0.42 0.10 0.62
Hair Mn, μg/g
≤18.2 169 ref - 64 ref - 105 ref -
18.3-30.8 173 4.37 (11.65) 0.71 58 4.44 (10.1) 0.66 115 4.37 (18.2) 0.81
30.9-48.3 169 21.16 (11.72) 0.07 76 14.94 (9.5) 0.12 93 26.15 (19.2) 0.17
>48.3 175 25.79 (11.65) 0.03 99 15.70 (8.9) 0.08 76 38.63 (20.3) 0.06
p-value for linear trend 0.06 0.22 0.08