Table 1.
Control | Intervention | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother's characteristics | N | M | SD | N | M | SD | p | |
Week of Pregnancy at Enrollment | 109 | 29.2 | 2.4 | 111 | 29.7 | 2.5 | 0.12 | |
Household Size (range 1-13) | 109 | 4.3 | 1.8 | 111 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 0.60 | |
Age | 109 | 27.1 | 6.3 | 111 | 27.8 | 5.8 | 0.38 | |
Number of Hours Work Per Week | 40 | 24.7 | 11.4 | 42 | 28.4 | 11.9 | 0.16 | |
Annual Household Income | 58 | $18,335 | $9,991 | 64 | $20,098 | $8,273 | 0.29 | |
Number of Children | 75 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 79 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.75 | |
Acculturation | 109 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 111 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.49 | |
N | % | N | % | p | ||||
Enrolled in WIC | No | 105 | 96.3% | 104 | 93.7% | 0.28 | ||
Yes | 4 | 3.7% | 7 | 6.3% | ||||
Assigned a WIC Breastfeeding peer counselor | No | 3 | 2.8% | 2 | 1.8% | 0.49 | ||
Yes | 103 | 97.2% | 107 | 98.2% | ||||
Marital Status | Single | 47 | 43.1% | 49 | 44.1% | 0.49 | ||
Married | 61 | 56.0% | 58 | 52.3% | ||||
Divorced | 0 | 0.0% | 2 | 1.8% | ||||
Separated | 1 | 0.9% | 2 | 1.8% | ||||
Education | Some grade school | 4 | 3.7% | 7 | 6.3% | 0.44 | ||
Completed grade school | 17 | 15.6% | 27 | 24.3% | ||||
Some HS | 27 | 24.8% | 26 | 23.4% | ||||
Completed HS | 41 | 37.6% | 31 | 27.9% | ||||
Some college | 9 | 8.3% | 11 | 9.9% | ||||
Completed College | 10 | 9.2% | 8 | 7.2% | ||||
Some graduate school | 0 | 1 | 0.9% | |||||
Completed graduate degree | 1 | 0.9% | 0 | |||||
Vocational Training | No | 74 | 88.1% | 77 | 91.7% | 0.72 | ||
Yes | 9 | 10.7% | 6 | 7.1% | ||||
Some | 1 | 1.2% | 1 | 1.2% | ||||
Number of other children | 0 | 2 | 2.7% | 1 | 1.3% | 0.81 | ||
1 | 34 | 45.3% | 40 | 50.6% | ||||
2 | 25 | 33.3% | 26 | 32.9% | ||||
3 | 9 | 12.0% | 7 | 8.9% | ||||
4 | 4 | 5.3% | 4 | 5.1% | ||||
5 | 1 | 1.3% | 0 | |||||
6 | 0 | 1 | 1.3% | |||||
Breastfed prior | No | 20 | 22.5% | 12 | 13.8% | 0.10 | ||
Yes | 69 | 77.5% | 75 | 86.2% | ||||
N | M | SD | N | M | SD | p | ||
Intent to breastfeed at baseline | Average | 109 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 111 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 0.02 |
Birth data | N | % | N | % | p | |||
Full Term Baby | No | 5 | 5.6% | 7 | 8.1% | 0.35 | ||
Yes | 85 | 94.4% | 79 | 91.9% | ||||
Birth defects | No | 88 | 98.9% | 86 | 100.0% | 0.51 | ||
Yes | 1 | 1.1% | 0 | 0.0% | ||||
NICU | No | 78 | 87.6% | 79 | 91.9% | 0.25 | ||
Yes | 11 | 12.4% | 7 | 8.1% | ||||
Breastfed at hospital | No | 1 | 1.3% | 1 | 1.3% | 0.74 | ||
Yes | 79 | 98.8% | 76 | 98.7% | ||||
Prenatal health education class | No | 27 | 36.0% | 18 | 25.4% | 0.11 | ||
Yes | 48 | 64.0% | 53 | 74.6% | ||||
Entire class on breastfeeding | No | 8 | 11.3% | 6 | 11.3% | 0.31 | ||
Yes | 40 | 88.7% | 47 | 88.7% |