TABLE 2.
Changes in Risk Factor Prevalence Over Time (Odds Ratios)
| ATP III MetS | Obesity (BMI z Score ≥1.645) | High Fasting Blood Glucose (≥100 mg/dL) | High Fasting Blood Triglycerides (≥110 mg/dL) | Low HDL (≤40 mg/dL) | High BPa | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 0.95 (0.88–1.03) | 1.03 (0.99–1.07) | 0.97 (0.93–1.02) | 0.92 (0.87–0.96)* | 0.89 (0.85–0.94)* | 0.94 (0.88–1.02) |
| Males | 0.92 (0.84–1.01) | 1.02 (0.96–1.09) | 0.94 (0.89–1.00) | 0.92 (0.87–0.97)* | 0.90 (0.85–0.97)* | 0.93 (0.85–1.03) |
| Females | 1.00 (0.88–1.14) | 1.040 (0.96–1.12) | 1.04 (0.95–1.14) | 0.91 (0.84–0.99)* | 0.86 (0.79–0.94)* | 0.96 (0.83–1.11) |
| Non-Hispanic white | 0.93 (0.84–1.09) | 1.02 (0.95–1.09) | 0.95 (0.88–1.03) | 0.89 (0.82–0.95)* | 0.88 (0.82–0.95)* | 0.88 (0.77–1.00) |
| Non-Hispanic black | 0.95 (0.82–1.04) | 1.02 (0.94–1.10) | 1.02 (0.92–1.12) | 0.97 (0.88–1.07) | 0.93 (0.84–1.02) | 0.93 (0.85–1.02) |
| Hispanic | 1.03 (0.94–1.12) | 1.07 (1.00–1.15)* | 1.04 (0.97–1.11) | 1.00 (0.94–1.06) | 0.90 (0.83–0.97)* | 1.11 (0.97–1.26) |
For binary risk factor prevalences, odds ratio estimates reported with 95% confidence intervals in parentheses.
*
P < .05.
a
Systolic or diastolic BP >90th percentile for height, age, and gender.