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. 2015 Nov 23;29(1):105–147. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00030-15

TABLE 15.

Summary of findings of our evidence-based review of urine culture preanalytics

Quality issue Body of evidence quality Body of evidence strength Recommended Not recommended No recommendation for or against due to insufficient evidence
Delayed processing of urine stored at room temp vs refrigeration vs boric acid Fair Low ×
Midstream urine collection from women with cleansing Good/fair High ×
Midstream urine collection from women without cleansing Fair Low ×
Midstream urine collection from women vs collection by straight catheterization Fair/good Low ×
Midstream urine collection from men with cleansing Good/fair High ×
Midstream urine collection from men without cleansing Fair Low ×
First-void urine collection from men Good/fair High ×
Midstream urine collection from men vs collection by straight catheterization or suprapubic aspiration Fair Low ×
Midstream urine collection from children with cleansing Fair/good High ×
Midstream urine collection from children without cleansing Fair/good High ×
Urine collection from children with sterile urine bags and/or from diapers Fair/good High ×
Midstream urine collection from children vs collection by straight catheterization or suprapubic aspiration Fair/good Low ×