Table 6.
Comparison of patient perceptions of integrated care services in integration versus reverse integration settings
| Variables | Integration N (%) | Reverse integration N (%) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age group (years) | |||
| 21–40 | 7 (50.0) | 7 (50.0) | 0.177 |
| 41–70 | 22 (73.3) | 8 (26.8) | |
| Gender | |||
| Male | 10 (62.5) | 6 (37.5) | 0.746 |
| Female | 20 (69.0) | 9 (31.0) | |
| Ethnicity | |||
| Non-hispanic | 30 (66.7) | 15 (33.3) | – |
| Race | |||
| White | 7 (38.9) | 11 (61.1) | 0.003 |
| Black/African American Native | 21 (84.0) | 4 (16.0) | |
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 1 (100.0) | – | |
| Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander | 1 (100.0) | – | |
| School level attained | |||
| Middle school | 5 (83.3) | 1 (16.7) | 0.171 |
| High school | 12 (52.2) | 11 (47.8) | |
| College/graduate school | 12 (80.0) | 3 (20.0) | |
| Health insurance status | |||
| No insurance | 26 (78.8) | 7 (21.2) | 0.006 |
| Medicaid/medicare | 4 (40.0) | 6 (60.0) | |
| Private insurance/other | – | 2 (100.0) | |
| Number of visits to the integrated behavioral health clinic | |||
| None | 5 (71.4) | 2 (28.6) | 0.733 |
| 1–5 | 15 (68.2) | 7 (31.8) | |
| 6-10 | 8 (80.0) | 2 (20.0) | |
| 10 and above | 2 (50.0) | 2 (50.0) | |
| I am satisfied with the amount of time the staff spends with me during my visit (s) | |||
| Strongly disagree/disagree | 1 (33.3) | 2 (66.7) | 0.558 |
| Neither disagree nor agree | 3 (75.0) | 1 (25.0) | |
| Strongly agree/agree | 26 (68.4) | 12 (31.6) | |
| My beliefs about health and well-being were considered as part of the help (services) that I received | |||
| Strongly disagree/disagree | 1 (50.0) | 1 (50.0) | 0.579 |
| Neither disagree nor agree | 4 (57.1) | 3 (42.9) | |
| Strongly agree/agree | 25 (69.4) | 11 (30.6) | |
| I would follow through if I were referred outside this clinic for mental health services | |||
| Strongly disagree/disagree | 4 (80.0) | 12(0.0) | 0.530 |
| Neither disagree nor agree | 2 (40.0) | 3 (60.0) | |
| Strongly agree/agree | 24 (68.6) | 11(31.4) | |
| Any concerns I may have had regarding my mental health treatment plan were quickly taken care of | |||
| Strongly disagree/disagree | 3 (50.0) | 3 (50.0) | 0.688 |
| Neither disagree nor agree | 4 (66.7) | 2 (33.3) | |
| Strongly agree/agree | 23 (69.7) | 10 (30.3) | |
| Treatment and information were provided to me in a language or way I could easily understand | |||
| Strongly disagree/disagree | 2 (66.7) | 1 (33.3) | 1.000 |
| Neither disagree nor agree | 2 (66.7) | 1 (33.3) | |
| Strongly agree/agree | 26 (66.7) | 13 (33.3) | |
| I am comfortable receiving mental health services here at this clinic | |||
| Strongly disagree/disagree | 2 (50.0) | 2 (50.0) | 0.546 |
| Neither disagree nor agree | 5 (83.3) | 1 (16.7) | |
| Strongly agree/agree | 23 (65.7) | 12 (34.3) | |
| I am treated the same as other people who get care at the clinic | |||
| Strongly disagree/disagree | 0 (0.0) | 1 (100.0) | 0.509 |
| Neither disagree nor agree | 2 (66.7) | 1 (33.3) | |
| Strongly agree/agree | 28 (68.3) | 13 (31.7) | |
| I prefer to receive my mental health services at the location where I receive my medical care | |||
| Strongly disagree/disagree | 4 (57.1) | 3 (42.9) | 0.029 |
| Neither disagree nor agree | 1 (20.0) | 4 (80.0) | |
| Strongly agree/agree | 25 (75.8) | 8 (24.2) | |
| I feel I am learning the skills I need to deal with my problems | |||
| Strongly disagree/disagree | 2 (66.7) | 1 (33.3) | 0.791 |
| Neither disagree nor agree | 2 (100.0) | – | |
| Strongly agree/agree | 26 (65.0) | 14 (35.0) | |
P value <0.05 signify statistically significant difference in patient perceptions towards ICPCQI in integrated versus reverse integrated care settings