Table 4.
Overall odds ratios for anxiety diagnoses predicting suicide-related outcomes.
| # of cases | Overall OR (95% CI) | p value | z | I2 (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any type of anxiety diagnosis | |||||
| Ideation | 19 | 1.45 (1.05, 2.00) | <.05 | 2.26 | 89.00 |
| Attempt | 71 | 1.58 (1.36, 1.84) | <.001 | 5.90 | 69.77 |
| Death | 27 | 0.93 (0.77, 1.13) | .48 | −0.70 | 54.44 |
| Adjustment disorder | |||||
| Attempt | 4 | 0.33 (0.16, 0.69) | <.01 | −2.94 | 0.00 |
| Death | 5 | 0.24 (0.09, 0.67) | <.01 | −2.74 | 0.00 |
| Agoraphobia | |||||
| Attempt | 4 | 0.99 (0.55, 1.78) | .98 | −0.03 | 0.00 |
| GAD | |||||
| Ideation | 2 | 1.70 (1.18, 2.46) | <.01 | 2.84 | 53.84 |
| Attempt | 7 | 1.27 (0.78, 2.08) | .34 | 0.96 | 77.94 |
| OCD | |||||
| Attempt | 2 | 0.95 (0.28, 3.18) | .93 | −0.08 | 0.00 |
| Death | 2 | 0.23 (0.03, 1.69) | .15 | −1.44 | 0.00 |
| Panic disorder | |||||
| Attempt | 9 | 1.96 (1.38, 2.79) | <.001 | 3.76 | 41.55 |
| Death | 4 | 1.09 (0.39, 3.04) | .87 | 0.16 | 0.00 |
| PTSD | |||||
| Ideation | 4 | 2.25 (1.46, 3.47) | <.001 | 3.67 | 50.62 |
| Attempt | 10 | 2.07 (1.49, 2.88) | <.001 | 4.31 | 56.87 |
| Social anxiety disorder | |||||
| Ideation | 4 | 1.38 (1.10, 1.72) | <.01 | 2.83 | 0.00 |
| Attempt | 7 | 1.67 (1.25, 2.23) | <.01 | 3.45 | 0.00 |
| Somatic symptoms disorder | |||||
| Attempt | 2 | 1.85 (0.88, 3.90) | .11 | 1.62 | 0.00 |
| Specific phobia | |||||
| Ideation | 4 | 1.45 (1.16, 1.81) | <.01 | 3.26 | 0.39 |
| Attempt | 5 | 1.43 (0.91, 2.24) | .12 | 1.55 | 50.49 |
Note. GAD=generalized anxiety disorder; OCD=obsessive–compulsive disorder; PTSD=posttraumatic stress disorder.