Table 3.

Association of financial stressors and patterns of IPV perpetration

	Only threats/minor physicala		Only severe physical IPVa		Threats/Minor & severe physical IPVa		All three formsa
	Crude OR (95 % CI)	Adjusted OR (95 % CI)b	Crude OR (95 % CI)	Adjusted OR (95 % CI)b	Crude OR (95 % CI)	Adjusted OR (95 % CI)b	Crude OR (95 % CI)	Adjusted OR (95 % CI)b
Continuous measure of number of stressors
Number of financial stressorsc	1.19 (1.09–1.29)	1.07 (0.98–1.17)	1.27 (1.10–1.46)	1.20 (1.05–1.38)	1.33 (1.21–1.46)	1.19 (1.08–1.32)	1.44 (1.32–1.58)	1.29 (1.18–1.41)
Individual stressors
Utilities nonpaymentd	1.52 (1.18–1.97)	1.19 (0.91–1.55)	1.98 (1.28–3.05)	1.63 (1.06–2.49)	2.09 (1.53–2.84)	1.49 (1.10–2.03)	2.28 (1.63–3.19)	1.64 (1.17–2.31)
Housing nonpaymentd	1.66 (1.21–2.28)	1.35 (0.97–1.89)	1.63 (0.94–2.80)	1.43 (0.84–2.43)	2.42 (1.75–3.34)	1.95 (1.40–2.71)	2.55 (1.75–3.70)	1.95 (1.61–2.91)
Food insecurityd	1.89 (1.43–2.50)	1.38 (1.05–1.82)	1.56 (0.92–2.65)	1.27 (0.75–2.15)	1.99 (1.39–2.84)	1.31 (0.91–1.88)	3.67 (2.47–5.44)	2.48 (1.64–3.73)
No phone serviced	1.44 (1.01–2.05)	1.05 (0.74–1.49)	3.16 (1.90–5.24)	2.79 (1.69–4.60)	2.29 (1.63–3.22)	1.61 (1.14–2.27)	3.65 (2.45–5.43)	2.48 (1.67–3.70)
Utilities turned offd	1.37 (0.88–2.15)	1.04 (0.63–1.70)	1.04 (0.50–2.20)	0.94 (0.44–2.03)	1.83 (1.20–2.80)	1.41 (0.91–2.20)	2.23 (1.41–3.52)	1.56 (0.97–2.49)
Evictedd	1.22 (0.55–2.70)	0.86 (0.35–2.10)	3.11 (0.74–13.03)	2.23 (0.42–11.75)	5.00 (2.53–9.88)	3.72 (1.83–7.57)	1.28 (0.40–4.00)	0.84 (0.26–2.69)

^aCompared to participants who perpetrated no forms of IPV in the past year

^bAdjusted for gender, race, perceived health, neuroticism, alcohol abuse or dependence, and drug abuse

^cModeled as continuous ranging from 0 to 6 forms of financial stressors

^dRef = No experience of this form of financial stressor