Table 2.
Determinants of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection among exposed infants on follow-up care in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, September 2014.
| Variables | COR (95% CI) | P value | AOR (95% CI) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residence | ||||
| Urban | 1 | — | 1 | — |
| Rural | 3.80 (1.87, 7.71) | 0.000 | 3.29 (1.40, 7.22) | 0.012 |
| Place of delivery | ||||
| Health institution | 1 | — | 1 | — |
| Home | 7.39 (3.62, 15.10) | 0.000 | 3.35 (1.58, 8.38) | 0.010 |
| ARV prophylaxis at birth | ||||
| Yes | 1 | — | 1 | — |
| No | 10.36 (5.63, 19.09) | 0.000 | 5.83 (2.84, 11.94) | 0.000 |
| Feeding practice | ||||
| ERF | 1 | — | 1 | — |
| EBF | 5.69 (1.34, 24.24) | 0.019 | 4.86 (1.11, 21.40) | 0.036 |
| MF | 85.10 (17.62, 410.87) | 0.000 | 42.21 (8.31, 214.38) | 0.000 |
| Infant age at enrollment | ||||
| ≤6 weeks | 1 | — | 1 | — |
| >6 weeks | 2.13 (1.11, 4.08) | 0.023 | 0.48 (0.19, 1.26) | 0.135 |
| Mother enrolled | ||||
| Yes | 1 | — | 1 | — |
| No | 3.13 (1.78, 5.49) | 0.000 | 1.11 (0.35, 3.51) | 0.814 |
| PMTCT intervention | ||||
| On ART | 1 | — | 1 | — |
| PMTCT | 2.36 (0.91, 6.09) | 0.077 | 1.76 (0.60, 5.11) | 0.282 |
| None | 5.61 (2.25, 13.98) | 0.000 | 0.72 (0.16, 3.27) | 0.667 |
| PMTCT mother-child pairs | ||||
| Both on ARV | 1 | — | 1 | — |
| Either one on ARV | 2.42 (1.10, 5.29) | 0.027 | 1.60 (0.65, 3.93) | 0.303 |
| Neither on ARV | 9.21 (4.69, 18.08) | 0.000 | 4.42 (2.01, 9.82) | 0.000 |