Table 4.
Univariate odds ratio and confidence interval (95% CI) for all cerebrovascular risk factors among studied cohort.
| Risk factors | CVD | |
|---|---|---|
| Odds ratio | P value | |
| Age ≥ 45 years | 10.26 (7.46–14.09) | <0.0001 |
| Hypertension | 6.68 (5.87–7.61) | <0.0001 |
| Peripheral vascular disease | 3.46 (2.30–5.20) | <0.0001 |
| Coronary heart disease | 2.63 (2.41–2.87) | <0.0001 |
| DM duration ≥10 years | 2.59 (2.27–2.94) | <0.0001 |
| Nephropathy | 2.23 (1.98–2.52) | <0.0001 |
| Male gender | 1.92 (1.74–2.12) | <0.0001 |
| Insulin use | 1.74 (1.59–1.92) | <0.0001 |
| Smoking | 1.72 (1.43–2.08) | <0.0001 |
| Hyperlipidemia | 1.71 (1.56–1.88) | <0.0001 |
| Retinopathy | 1.71 (1.57–1.86) | <0.0001 |
| Peripheral neuropathy | 1.49 (1.23–1.97) | 0.005 |
| Poor glycemic control | 1.19 (0.95–1.48) | 0.127 |
| Overweight | 0.94 (0.78–1.13) | 0.531 |
| Obesity | 0.61 (0.50–0.73) | <0.0001 |
Risk assessed by univariate logistic regression analysis.