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. 2016 Feb 15;18(2):e36. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4752

Table 4.

Gambling variables changes at 6 weeks by intervention group (n=1122).

Gambling variables (last 30 days) Minimum Median Maximum Mean (SD) or % P value within group
Deposit in €

Waiting list -5180.00 0.00b 1970.00 -9.52 (436.9) .7

Feedback email -3206.00 0.00 b 2487.00 -69.10 (477.4) .01

Self-help CBT book -4774.00 0.00 b 9540.00 33.03 (903.8) .6

Weekly emailed CBT -3645.00 0.00 b 4300.00 -11.99 (474.4) .70
Total loss in € a

Waiting list -5210.95 0.48 b 3348.89 -18.93 (693.7) .7

Feedback email -2377.80 -0.06 b 7518.17 89.64 (953.1) .11

Self-help CBT book -5727.30 3.26 b 13855.52 99.27 (1146.0) .16

Weekly emailed CBT -2614.05 0.00 b 12285.52 93.83 (988.3) .1
Mean loss per gambling session a

Waiting list -206.35 0.01 b 91.12 -1.90 (23.1) .2

Feedback email -69.02 -0.04 b 174.03 1.51 (16.2) .11

Self-help CBT book -162.36 0.02 b 127.93 1.65 (22.3) .2

Weekly emailed CBT -54.54 0.00 b 148.02 1.74 (15.8) .06
Total stake in €

Waiting list -15027.92 -10.88 b 12126.09 -77.70 (2594.7) .6

Feedback email -29009.16 -4.00 b 42677.77 -153.72 (4718.2) .6

Self-help CBT book -39197.70 -30.50 b 129684.50 588.24 (9967.4) .3

Weekly emailed CBT -22094.43 -2.00 b 55041.05 400.32 (4741.9) .14
Number of gambling sessions

Waiting list -448.00 -3.00 b 277.00 -5.18 (70.3) .23

Feedback email -255.00 -2.00 221.00 -4.85 (50.9) .10

Self-help CBT book -452.00 -5.50 403.00 -9.25 (70.9) .04

Weekly emailed CBT -563.00 -3.00 362.00 0.69 (68.3) .9
Multitabling, yes

Waiting list - - - -14% <.001

Feedback email - - - -6% .03

Self-help CBT book - - - -13% <.001

Weekly emailed CBT - - - -9% .001
Compulsivity, yes

Waiting list - - - -0.4% .83

Feedback email - - - -2.4% .2

Self-help CBT book - - - -1.2% .6

Weekly emailed CBT - - - 2.3% .09
PGSI

Waiting list (n=65) -13.00 -1.00 6.00 -1.32 (3.1) <.001

Feedback email (n=65) -17.00 -1.00 8.00 -1.06 (4.1) .04

Self-help CBT book (n=44) -17.00 -2.00 8.00 -1.73 (4.2) .004

Weekly emailed CBT (n=14) -11.00 -1.00 6.00 -1.64 (3.9) .11

aA negative value is a worsening, and a positive value is an improvement for the participant.

bAs the variance is huge on the monetary variables, median is more meaningful than the mean.