Table 3.
Controls | ADHD | TS | Repeated Measure ANOVA | ANCOVA | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stimulus-locked | Mean ±SD (μV) | Mean ±SD (μV) | Mean ±SD (μV) | Outcome | Group | Outcome x Group | Group | Covariates |
N1 (108 ms) | ||||||||
Compatible | −2.72±0.70 | −3.04±0.65 | −2.42±0.75 | F(2, 192) = 1.89, n.s. | F(2, 96) = 0.22, n.s. | F(4, 192) = 0.43, n.s. | F(2, 91) = 0.19, n.s. | RT ;IIV |
Incompatible | −2.49±0.68 | −3.47±0.63 | −2.36±0.73 | F(2, 91) = 0.74, n.s. | ||||
Error | −3.07±0.90 | −4.03±0.84 | −2.79±0.97 | F(2, 91) = 0.5, n.s. | ||||
Mean | −2.80±0.69 | −3.44±0.65 | −2.57±0.75 | |||||
P2 (196 ms) | ||||||||
Compatible | 7.19 ± 0.91 | 7.05 ± 0.84 | 6.36 ± 0.96 | F(2, 96) = 0.21, n.s. | F(4, 192) = 0.35, n.s. | F(2, 91) = 0.23, n.s. | ||
Incompatible | 7.23 ± 0.98 | 6.73 ± 0.92 | 6.33 ± 1.05 | F(2, 91) = 0.19, n.s. | ||||
Error | 6.53 ± 1.06 | 5.82 ± 0.99 | 5.99 ± 1.13 | F(2, 91) = 0.11, n.s. | ||||
Mean | 6.89 ± 0.91 | 6.64 ± 0.85 | 6.19 ± 0.97 | |||||
P3 (320 ms) | ||||||||
Compatible | 5.26 ± 1.04 | 4.70 ± 0.93 | 8.69 ± 1.07 | RACC ; IIV | ||||
Incompatible | 4.60 ± 1.03 | 4.46 ± 0.97 | 7.61 ± 1.12 | F | ||||
Error | 2.84 ± 1.15 | 2.89 ± 1.07 | 7.47 ± 1.23 | |||||
Mean | 4.09 ± 0.99 | 4.22 ± 0.93 | 7.81 ± 1.06 | |||||
LPC (598 ms) | ||||||||
Compatible | 7.12 ± 0.96 | 7.78 ± 0.89 | 8.46 ± 1.02 | F(2, 192) = 0.61, n.s. | F(4, 192) = 0.48, n.s. | F(2, 91) = 0.45, n.s. | RACC | |
Incompatible | 8.11 ± 1.03 | 8.89 ± 0.96 | 10.86 ± 1.11 | F(2, 91) = 1.79, n.s. | IIV | |||
Error | 5.95 ± 1.39 | 5.73 ± 1.31 | 8.13 ± 1.50 | F(2, 91) = 0.88, n.s. | ||||
Mean | 6.83 ± 1.00 | 7.72 ± 0.94 | 9.07 ± 1.08 |
ERP, event-related potentials; SD, standard deviation; ANOVA, analysis of variance; ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; TS, Tourette syndrome; LPC, Late positive component; n.s., not significant.