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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2004 Aug;6(4):289–295. doi: 10.1007/s11920-004-0079-8

Table 2.

Risk assessment

Actual results
Test prediction Develops psychosis Does not develop psychosis Total
At risk for psychosis 14 294 308
Not at risk for psychosis 6 686 692
Total 20 980 1000

Assuming that two of every 100 individuals will ultimately develop schizophrenia or a psychotic mood disorder, this means that of a group of 1000, 20 individuals will develop a psychotic disorder and 980 will not. Assuming that the sensitivity of the at-risk criteria is 70%, this means that the criteria will correctly identify 12 but miss 6 individuals truly at risk. Assuming that the specificity is 60%, the test will correctly identify 686 as not at risk, but will misclassify 294 individuals as at risk, even though they are truly not at risk.