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. 2016 Feb 17;13(2):224. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13020224

Table A1.

Distribution of demographic characteristics between included and excluded volunteers.

Demographic Characteristics Included Excluded p Value
N = 471 N = 55
Age (Years) mean ± SD 30.8 ± 4.1 31.1 ± 3.5 0.69
BMI (Kg·m−2) mean ± SD 24.0 ± 3.1 24.0 ± 3.3 0.93
Education (Years) 0.91
≤15 129 (27.4%) 13 (23.6%)
16 232 (49.3%) 30 (54.5%)
≥17 110 (23.4%) 12 (21.8%)
Income (¥104/y) 0.97
<10 161 (34.2%) 19 (34.5%)
10–30 234 (49.7%) 28 (50.9%)
>30 42 (8.9%) 5 (9.1%)
Refuse to answer 30 (7.2%) 3 (5.5%)
Current Smoking (No./day) 0.11
0 361 (76.6%) 44 (80.0%)
1–10 83 (17.7%) 5 (9.1%)
>10 27 (5.7%) 6 (10.9%)
Drinking a 0.83
Never 164 (34.8%) 20 (36.4%)
Seldom 281 (59.7%) 33 (60.0%)
Frequent 26 (5.5%) 2 (3.6%)
Abstinence time (days) 0.99
≤3 138 (29.4%) 12 (30.0%)
>3, ≤5 154 (32.8%) 13 (32.5%)
>5 178 (37.9%) 15 (37.5%)

a Drinking status definition: Never (<1/month), Seldom (≥1/month, <1/week), Frequent (≥1/week).