Table 1.
Clinical features of Vici syndrome
Feature | Frequency | |
---|---|---|
Principal diagnostic features | Absent corpus callosum | ++++ |
Profound developmental delay | ++++ | |
Failure to thrive | ++++ | |
Hypopigmentation | ++++ | |
Immune problems | ++++ | |
Progressive microcephaly | +++ | |
Cardiomyopathy | +++ | |
Cataracts | +++ | |
Other features | Presentation in neonatal period | +++ |
Myopathy | +++ | |
Seizures | ++ | |
Absent reflexes (probable neuropathy) | ++ | |
Thymic aplasia | + | |
Sensorineural deafness | + | |
Optic atrophy | + | |
Renal tubular acidosis | + | |
Cleft lip/palate | + | |
Coarse facial features | + | |
Hepatomegaly | + |
The 5 features initially considered to be diagnostic are indicated in italics. ++++ = present in almost all children, +++ = present in most children, ++ = present in more than half of children, + = present in some children