Figure 1. Glucose-induced activation of SREBP and lipogenesis.

Glucose promotes lipogenesis by (1) generating acetyl-CoA, the substrate for lipogenesis, (2) stimulating pancreatic insulin secretion, which activates SREBP-dependent lipogenic gene expression, and (3) generating UDP-GlcNAc required for SCAP N-glycosylation. Glycosylation of SCAP prevents its degradation and promotes disassociation from the ER-reside protein INSIG, resulting in SREBP activation. Abbreviations are as follows: insulin-induced gene, INSIG; uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine, UDP-GlcNAc; acetyl coenzyme A, acetyl-CoA.