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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cult Health Sex. 2015 Oct 7;18(4):361–376. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2015.1084649

Table 5a.

Frequency of sero-adaptive strategies by and association with having sex at a group sex event (GSE) in the six months prior to survey for HIV-negative participants (n=520)

No sex at GSE Yes, had sex at GSE Univariate OR Multivariate AOR
n %(95% CI) n %(95% CI) (95% CI) (95% CI)
Age (n=719) 33(25, 46) 34(27, 49) 1.01(0.99, 1.02) Not selected
        Sero-adaptive strategies used (n=520)*
Always using condoms 275 69.1(63.0, 75.2) 60 54.7(40.9, 68.5) 0.54(0.35, 0.84) Not selected
    Being the top for anal sex 99 21.2(16.1, 26.3) 39 28.7(17.8, 39.6) 1.50(0.92, 2.44) Not selected
    Not having anal sex 200 42.4(35.9, 48.8) 58 43.8(30.3, 57.2) 1.06(0.68, 1.64) Not selected
    Only have condomless sex with HIV− men 147 32.7(26.7, 38.8) 35 22.4(13.2, 31.5) 0.59(0.36, 0.99) 0.53(0.31, 0.91)
    Only have condomless sex with HIV+ men with low viral load / on HIV treatment 24 5.2(2.1, 8.3) 27 19.7(10.2, 29.2) 4.49(2.36, 8.54) 4.92(2.49, 9.74)
    Withdrawal 104 22.2(16.6, 27.7) 42 28.3(17.8, 38.7) 1.38(0.85, 2.28) Not selected
    Ask partner their HIV serostatus before sex 260 59.8(53.0, 66.5) 66 58.9(45.0, 72.7) 0.96(0.62, 1.50) Not selected
Assumption of anal sex partner's HIV status if not disclosed (n=521)
    Assume positive 74 21.4(15.3, 27.6) 27 24.4(12.7, 36.2) Referent Referent
    Assume negative 142 32.0(25.9, 38.0) 24 18.5(7.9, 29.2) 0.51(0.27, 0.98) 0.68(0.34, 1.35)
    Look for other signs 33 6.6(3.7, 9.5) 16 18.6(5.7, 31.4) 2.45(1.19, 5.07) 3.10(1.45, 6.67)
    Make no assumptions 158 40.0(33.3, 46.6) 47 38.5(25.3, 51.7) 0.84(0.48, 1.48) 1.05(0.58, 1.90)
Seek HIV− partners to avoid using condoms (n=509)
    No 287 68.9(62.4, 75.3) 83 73.8(61.3, 86.3) Referent Not selected
    Yes 112 31.1(24.7, 37.6) 27 26.2(13.7, 38.7) 0.78(0.48, 1.29)

OR = odds ratio, AOR = adjusted odds ratio, 95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval, P6M = past six months

*

referent is not having done that specific sexual behaviour

NB: All statistics are RDS-adjusted (except raw sample size, n)