Table 2.
Sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics according to normal HDL, isolated low HDL-c and non-isolated low HDL-c.
| Normal HDL-c (n = 426) |
Isolated low HDL-c (n = 387) |
Non-isolated low HDL-c (n = 175) |
p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||
| Study group | 0.003 | |||
| Urban | 91 (45.7%) | 68 (34.2%) | 40 (20.1%) | |
| Migrant | 247 (42.0%) | 224 (38.1%) | 117(19.9%) | |
| Rural | 88 (43.8%) | 95 (47.3%) | 18 (8.9%%) | |
| Sex | <0.001 | |||
| Female | 158 (30.3%) | 259 (49.6%) | 105 (20.1%) | |
| Male | 268 (57.5%) | 128 (27.5%) | 70 (15.0%) | |
| Age | <0.001 | |||
| 30–39 years | 127 (45.0%) | 126 (44.7%) | 29 (10.3%) | |
| 40–49 years | 128 (45.4%) | 98 (34.8%) | 56 (19.8%) | |
| 50–59 years | 95 (34.9%) | 106 (38.9%) | 71 (26.1%) | |
| ≥60 years | 76 (50.0%) | 57 (37.5%) | 19 (12.5%) | |
| Deprivation index | 0.028 | |||
| No | 307 (44.6%) | 251 (36.5%) | 130 (18.9%) | |
| Yes | 119 (39.7%) | 136 (45.3%) | 45 (15.0%) | |
| Daily smoking | 0.761 | |||
| Yes | 16 (48.5%) | 11 (33.3%) | 6 (18.2%) | |
| No | 408 (42.8%) | 376 (39.5%) | 169 (17.7%) | |
| Heavy Episodic Alcohol intake | 0.002 | |||
| Low | 373 (41.4%) | 366 (40.6%) | 162 (17.9%) | |
| High | 53 (60.9%) | 21 (24.1%) | 13 (14.9%) | |
| Physical activity | 0.341 | |||
| Moderate/high | 310 (42.7%) | 293 (40.4%) | 123 (16.9%) | |
| Low | 110 (43.3%) | 92 (36.2%) | 52 (20.5%) | |
| BMI | <0.001 | |||
| Normal | 229 (55.6%) | 149 (36.2%) | 34 (8.3%) | |
| Overweight | 142 (37.8%) | 158 (42.0%) | 76 (20.2%) | |
| Obese | 54 (27.3%) | 79 (39.9%) | 65 (32.8%) | |