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. 2016 Mar 2;10:11. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2016.00011

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Copyright © 2016 Hansen, Faw, White, Buford, Grau and Basso.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution and reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Experimental designs. Timeline illustrating the experimental treatments and duration of recovery. In Experiment 1, spinally transected rats were tested in the instrumental learning paradigm (ILP) with controllable (Master) or uncontrollable (Yoked) stimulation. Subjects in Experiment 2 underwent a spinal cord injury (SCI) or transection (TX) followed by instrumental testing at 7 or 42 days. In Experiment 3, rats received a SCI or transection TX and tissue was collected at 7 or 42 days. Additional subjects served as the naïve controls. The number of subjects in each condition is given in parentheses.