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. 2015 Aug 7;7(2):233–240. doi: 10.1111/jdi.12392

Table 3.

Multivariate model for the prediction of recent‐onset diabetes mellitus in participants aged 45–64 years and ≥75 years

45–64 years ≥75 years
Odds ratio (95% CI) P‐value Odds ratio (95% CI) P‐value
Model 1
Abdominal obesity 3.077 (2.311–4.097) <0.001 2.735 (1.631–4.586) <0.001
Sarcopenia 1.599 (1.160–2.203) 0.004 2.557 (1.474–4.438) 0.001
Model 2
Abdominal obesity 2.863 (2.096–3.911) <0.001 2.295 (1.343–3.923) 0.003
Sarcopenia 1.433 (1.018–2.018) 0.039 2.958 (1.622–5.395) <0.001
Hypertriglyceridemia 2.092 (1.535–2.850) <0.001 1.261 (0.674–2.359) 0.467
Model 3
Abdominal obesity 2.578 (1.874–3.547) <0.001 2.153 (1.274–3.636) 0.004
Sarcopenia 1.280 (0.903–1.814) 0.166 2.814 (1.561–5.075) 0.001
Hypertriglyceridemia 1.699 (1.232–2.343) 0.001 1.072 (0.531–2.164) 0.846
Low HDL cholesterolemia 1.766 (1.277–2.441) 0.001 1.363 (0.716–2.594) 0.344
Hypertension 2.197 (1.586–3.045) <0.001 2.241 (1.301–3.860) 0.004
Model 4
Abdominal obesity 2.933 (2.086–4.122) <0.001 2.396 (1.246–4.605) 0.009
Sarcopenia 1.274 (0.894–1.815) 0.180 2.478 (1.379–4.452) 0.002
Hypertriglyceridemia 1.529 (1.078–2.169) 0.017 1.173 (0.565–2.435) 0.668
Low HDL cholesterolemia 1.930 (1.383–2.695) <0.001 1.289 (0.629–2.638) 0.487
Hypertension 2.125 (1.534–2.943) <0.001 2.567 (1.475–4.470) 0.001
Exercise 1.135 (0.824–1.564) 0.438 1.470 (0.808–2.677) 0.207
Sex§ 1.569 (1.098–2.241) 0.014 1.247 (0.593–2.620) 0.560

†Logistic regression analysis for presence of diabetes mellitus adjusting age and log transformed homeostasis model assessment of β‐cell function. ‡Vigorous exercise ≥20 min/day and ≥3 days/week or moderate‐intensity exercise ≥30 min/day and ≥5 days/week. §Reference sex: women. CI, confidence interval; HDL, high‐density lipoprotein.