Table 3.
Multivariate model for the prediction of recent‐onset diabetes mellitus in participants aged 45–64 years and ≥75 years
45–64 years | ≥75 years | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Odds ratio† (95% CI) | P‐value | Odds ratio† (95% CI) | P‐value | |
Model 1 | ||||
Abdominal obesity | 3.077 (2.311–4.097) | <0.001 | 2.735 (1.631–4.586) | <0.001 |
Sarcopenia | 1.599 (1.160–2.203) | 0.004 | 2.557 (1.474–4.438) | 0.001 |
Model 2 | ||||
Abdominal obesity | 2.863 (2.096–3.911) | <0.001 | 2.295 (1.343–3.923) | 0.003 |
Sarcopenia | 1.433 (1.018–2.018) | 0.039 | 2.958 (1.622–5.395) | <0.001 |
Hypertriglyceridemia | 2.092 (1.535–2.850) | <0.001 | 1.261 (0.674–2.359) | 0.467 |
Model 3 | ||||
Abdominal obesity | 2.578 (1.874–3.547) | <0.001 | 2.153 (1.274–3.636) | 0.004 |
Sarcopenia | 1.280 (0.903–1.814) | 0.166 | 2.814 (1.561–5.075) | 0.001 |
Hypertriglyceridemia | 1.699 (1.232–2.343) | 0.001 | 1.072 (0.531–2.164) | 0.846 |
Low HDL cholesterolemia | 1.766 (1.277–2.441) | 0.001 | 1.363 (0.716–2.594) | 0.344 |
Hypertension | 2.197 (1.586–3.045) | <0.001 | 2.241 (1.301–3.860) | 0.004 |
Model 4 | ||||
Abdominal obesity | 2.933 (2.086–4.122) | <0.001 | 2.396 (1.246–4.605) | 0.009 |
Sarcopenia | 1.274 (0.894–1.815) | 0.180 | 2.478 (1.379–4.452) | 0.002 |
Hypertriglyceridemia | 1.529 (1.078–2.169) | 0.017 | 1.173 (0.565–2.435) | 0.668 |
Low HDL cholesterolemia | 1.930 (1.383–2.695) | <0.001 | 1.289 (0.629–2.638) | 0.487 |
Hypertension | 2.125 (1.534–2.943) | <0.001 | 2.567 (1.475–4.470) | 0.001 |
Exercise‡ | 1.135 (0.824–1.564) | 0.438 | 1.470 (0.808–2.677) | 0.207 |
Sex§ | 1.569 (1.098–2.241) | 0.014 | 1.247 (0.593–2.620) | 0.560 |
†Logistic regression analysis for presence of diabetes mellitus adjusting age and log transformed homeostasis model assessment of β‐cell function. ‡Vigorous exercise ≥20 min/day and ≥3 days/week or moderate‐intensity exercise ≥30 min/day and ≥5 days/week. §Reference sex: women. CI, confidence interval; HDL, high‐density lipoprotein.