Table 2. Motility parameters of boar sperm subjected to ‘in vitro’ capacitation and further ‘in vitro’ progesterone-induced acrosome exocytosis after being treated with separate photo-stimulation procedures.
Time | VCL (μm·s−1) | VSL (μm·s−1) | VAP (μm·s−1) | LIN (%) | STR (%) | WOB (%) | ALH (μm) | BCF (Hz) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | 0 h | 61.0 ± 3.7a | 23.2 ± 2.2a | 34.6 ± 2.8a | 37.3 ± 1.7a | 62.3 ± 1.8a | 56.6 ± 1.1a | 2.6 ± 0.2a | 5.8 ± 0.5a |
4 h | 69.2 ± 3.3b | 32.1 ± 3.1b | 46.8 ± 2.4b | 59.9 ± 2.7b | 76.0 ± 4.0b | 61.8 ± 2.4b | 2.3 ± 0.2a | 6.5 ± 0.3b | |
5 h | 79.1 ± 6.1c | 35.4 ± 2.3b | 42.1 ± 2.9b | 62.9 ± 3.8b | 90.0 ± 3.2c | 62.0 ± 3.5b | 3.4 ± 0.3b | 6.2 ± 0.2b | |
Procedure #1 (10-10-10) | 0 h | 70.8 ± 2.8a* | 23.6 ± 2.7a | 38.6 ± 2.8a | 32.0 ± 2.7a* | 56.2 ± 3.8a | 52.7 ± 1.7a | 3.3 ± 0.2a* | 5.1 ± 0.6a |
4 h | 99.9 ± 4.9b* | 30.7 ± 3.6b | 47.5 ± 3.8b | 47.5 ± 3.8b* | 68.3 ± 4.6b | 54.7 ± 2.4a | 3.0 ± 0.3a* | 6.7 ± 0.3b | |
5 h | 93.3 ± 2.0b* | 67.1 ± 3.5c* | 83.2 ± 1.8c* | 92.4 ± 5.9c* | 86.9 ± 4.7c | 84.1 ± 4.2b* | 2.3 ± 0.0b* | 8.6 ± 0.7c* | |
Procedure #2 (15-10-15) | 0 h | 63.3 ± 2.8a | 23.5 ± 2.5a | 34.0 ± 2.6a | 38.2 ± 2.0a | 63.3 ± 2.0a | 55.8 ± 2.1a | 2.6 ± 0.2a | 5.5 ± 0.2a |
4 h | 81.5 ± 3.1b* | 30.2 ± 2.6b | 46.2 ± 2.5b | 51.0 ± 5.0b | 81.5 ± 4.9b | 56.9 ± 4.0a | 2.5 ± 0.1a | 6.6 ± 0.4b | |
5 h | 61.2 ± 3.4a* | 30.9 ± 2.8b | 48.2 ± 3.5b | 70.7 ± 3.2b | 92.6 ± 2.7c | 69.7 ± 3.5b | 2.2 ± 0.1b* | 6.7 ± 0.3b | |
Procedure #3 (20-10-20) | 0 h | 62.6 ± 3.6a | 23.1 ± 2.6a | 38.4 ± 2.9a | 39.1 ± 2.6a | 57.1 ± 3.6a | 52.1 ± 2.6a | 3.3 ± 0.2a* | 5.1 ± 0.6a |
4 h | 56.8 ± 3.5b* | 24.8 ± 3.4a* | 36.1 ± 2.9a* | 43.2 ± 4.6a* | 65.2 ± 4.1b* | 60.6 ± 2.9b | 2.5 ± 0.1b | 6.3 ± 0.5b | |
5 h | 49.4 ± 4.0c* | 14.9 ± 1.2b* | 27.0 ± 2.7b* | 33.0 ± 1.1b* | 55.7 ± 3.1a* | 54.2 ± 1.8a* | 2.3 ± 0.2b* | 6.9 ± 0.4b |
Boar spermatozoa were subjected to separate photo-stimulation procedures and subsequent ‘in vitro’ capacitation and further progesterone-induced ‘in vitro’ acrosome exocytosis as described in the Methods section. At the indicated times, samples were taken and CASA-obtained motility parameters were registered. Both motility parameters and statistical procedures have been described in the Methods section. Results are shown as mean ± SEM for 12 separate experiments. Different superscript letters indicate significant (P < 0.05) differences when compared with the respective 0-h point. Asterisks indicate significant (P < 0.05) differences when compared with the respective Control value at the same time point 0 h. Values of sperm taken at 0 h of incubation in the capacitation medium (CM). 4 h: Values of sperm taken at 4 h of incubation in the CM. 5 h: Values of sperm taken after 4 h of IVC plus 60 min of the progesterone-induced IVAE.