Table 1.
Demographic Characteristics and Performance on Standardized Neuropsychological Tests
| Baseline | Follow-Up | t score | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 59.38 (11.73) | 67.01 (11.29) | −24.65*** |
| Sex (M:F) | 20:26 | 20:26 | 0 |
| Years Education | 16.53 (2.36) | 16.53 (2.36) | 0 |
| MMSE | 28.72 (1.41) | 29.03 (1.07) | 0.88 |
| CESD | 6.82 (8.17) | 5.46 (5.95) | 1.24 |
| CVLT (total correct) | 56.88 (10.77) | 52.78 (9.80) | 3.12** |
| Card Rotations (correct-incorrect) | 98.89 (33.95) | 94.04 (36.67) | 1.13 |
| Digit Span Fwd (total correct) | 8.53 (2.26) | 8.53 (2.18) | 0 |
| Digit Span Bkwd (total correct) | 7.65 (1.95) | 7.38 (1.89) | .98 |
| BVRT (total errors) | 4.33 (2.93) | 6.24 (3.39) | −3.87** |
| Category Fluency (mean correct) | 16.81 (2.83) | 16.65 (3.45) | .19 |
| Letter Fluency (mean correct) | 16.42 (4.64) | 15.90 (4.74) | .65 |
| Trails A (time in seconds) | 30.53 (8.34) | 34.58 (12.32) | −1.75 |
| Trails B (time in seconds) | 70.00 (26.37) | 75.48 (28.66) | −.91 |
Note. MMSE: Mini-Mental Status Examination; CES-D: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; CVLT: California Verbal Learning Test, Immediate Recall Trials 1–5; BVRT: Benton Visual Retention Test
p < .001;
p < .0001