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. 2016 Mar 1;16:90. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1067-3

Table 1.

Characteristics of patients who responded to the Internet survey and self-reported a physician diagnosis of gout (N = 499)

Characteristics N or n/N %a or mean ± SD
Age, mean ± SD (range) 497 56.3 ± 12.6 (25–93)
Age groups, %
   21–40 61 12.2
   41–60 244 48.9
   61–80 179 35.9
   ≥80 13 2.6
   Missing 2 0.4
Sex, %
   Male 368 73.7
   Female 131 26.3
Race, %
   White/Caucasian 371 74.3
   African American 38 7.6
   Hispanic or Latino 14 2.8
   Asian 45 9.0
   American Indian or Alaskan Native 3 0.6
   Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 9 1.8
   Other 18 3.6
   Missing 1 0.2
Patients prescribed Allopurinol/Febuxostat, % 285 57.1
Number of days gout medication missed in past 30 days, mean ± S.D. 251 4.50 ± 8.72
Of those prescribed ULT, n/N (%)
   On ULT 250/285 88
   Quit ULT 20/285 7
   Taking ULT infrequently 2/285 0.7
   Missing/did not respond 13/285 4.5
Days ULT missed in past 30 days, n/N (%)
   0 days (adherence 100 %) 148/251 59
   1–5 days (adherence >80 %) 49/251 19.5
   6–14 days (adherence, 51–80 %) 26/251 10.3
   >15 days (adherence, ≤50 %) 28/251 11.2
Best life-long treatment choice, %
   Cherry extract 122 24.4
   Diet modification 79 15.8
   ULT 277 55.5
   None 21 4.2
Likelihood of making life-long change to diet (0–10), %
   0–8 308 61.7
   9–10 191 38.3

aAll numbers are percent except for age and the number of days gout medication was missed

ULT Urate lowering therapy, SD standard deviation