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. 2014 Aug 22;9(1):7–14.

Table II -.

Average changes in P&S measures, sympathetic (S, in bpm2), parasympathetic (P, in bpm2) and sympathovagal balance (SB, unitless) responses, for each subgroup and agent

Change ΔS (bpm2) ΔP (bpm2) ΔSB (unitless)
Significance of changes are marked (*p<0.010 or **p<0.001). See Table I for more details. See text for discussion.
From Table II, the results of the P&S M.
(+)Carvedilol −3.67** 0.99** −0.40*
(+)Metoprolol −0.04 0.29** −0.20*
(−)Carvedilol 2.07** −0.76** 0.77*
(−)Metoprolol 0.28* −0.47** −1.15*
(o)Carvedilol 0.05 0.00 −0.28
(o)Metoprolol −0.04 0.09 0.15