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. 2014 Aug 22;9(1):7–14.

TABLE III -.

Average changes in spectral-domain HRV-alone measures, including low frequency (LF, in msec2), high frequency (HF, in msec2), ratio (LF/HF, unitless), and total spectral power (TSP=LF+HF, in msec2), for each subgroup and agent

Change ΔLFnu (msec2) ΔHFnu (msec2) ΔLF/HF (unitless) ΔTSP (msec2)
The LF and HF are normalized values indicated by “nu.” Significance of changes are marked (*p<0.010 or **p<0.001). See Table I for more details. See text for discussion.
(+)Carvedilol −1.01 1.27 −0.06 240.9**
(+)Metoprolol −2.27 2.11 −1.61* −42.2*
(−)Carvedilol 2.80 −1.20* −0.55* −32.6
(−)Metoprolol −0.80 0.46 0.58* −658.7*
(o)Carvedilol −0.34* 0.77* −0.08 116.5
(o)Metoprolol 0.40 −0.68* 0.16 −141.5