(A) During prefabrication assembly, a Teflon spacer is used to control
PCL film thickness, and PCL macromonomer solution is sandwiched between a
silicon master and glass slides. The assembly is bound (Bi.) and then thermal
polymerization takes place at 80°C for 4 hours (Bii.). Then, the PCL
film is lifted off with a nanogrooved permanent state (Biii.). Next, a temporary
pattern with anisotropic nanogrooves oriented 90 degrees from the permanent
state is fabricated. (Biv.) The permanent pattern is melted at 80°C for
2 minutes and then placed on the silicon master with a 90 degree groove offset.
It is then bound in between glass slides with a pressure of 0.1 MPa. (Bv.) The
assembly is cooled for 1 hour at 4°C, and then the PCL film is lifted
off (Bvi.), achieving a PCL-based SMP with a temporary and permanent anisotropic
nanogrooved state that are orthogonally offset.