Table 2.
SS1P | RG7787 | |
---|---|---|
Targeting moeity | Anti-MSLN dsFv | Humanized anti-MSLN Fab |
PE payload | PE containing Domains II and III (PE38) | PE with most of Domain II deleted and Domain III bearing 7 point mutations to remove B cell epitopes (PE24) |
Payload size | 38-kDa | 24-kDa |
Full molecule size | 62-kDa | 72-kDa |
Activity in vitro | Picomolar range for many tumor cell lines | Picomolar range for many tumor cell lines |
Mouse MTD | 0.4 mg/kg I.V. every other day x3* | 3.75 mg/kg I.V. every other day x3* |
Efficacy in mouse tumor models | Shrinks A431 epidermoid cancer cells expressing transfected mesothelin and complete regressions with chemotherapy (9). Ineffective against KLM1 pancreatic.* |
Decreases tumor volume of mesothelin-positive breast (HCC70), gastric (MKN28), and large lung tumors (H596). Cytostatic in KLM1 pancreatic as single agent, but complete regressions with taxane (10, 11, 19) |
Immunogenicity | 90% of patients make neutralizing anti-drug antibodies after 1 cycle (20, 21) | Limited reactivity to anti-drug antibodies from sera of patients previously treated with SS1P (18) |
Current clinical testing | Phase II in combination studies with pentostatin and cyclophosphamide (NCT01362790) | Phase I for mesothelin-positive tumors (NCT02317419) |
unpublished
MSLN, mesothelin; MTD, maximum tolerated dose