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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2016 Feb 8;40(3):491–496. doi: 10.1111/acer.12977

Table 3.

Associations between potential confounders and dorsal anterior cingulate neurometabolite concentrations.

Metabolite/water Smoking Status Gender Age DSLD CSF tissue %
t p t p r p r p r p

N-acetylaspartate −0.72 0.484 0.03 0.978 0.13 0.592 0.00 0.996 0.16 0.513
Glutamate −0.32 0.757 −0.07 0.946 −0.01 0.969 0.15 0.546 0.09 0.719
GABA 1.16 0.262 1.73 0.103 −0.06 0.807 −0.06 0.824 0.44 0.063
Glutamine 3.20 0.005 1.59 0.130 0.06 0.815 −0.30 0.214 0.21 0.395
Choline 0.35 0.732 0.22 0.828 0.10 0.969 0.33 0.173 0.02 0.945
Creatine −1.05 0.309 −0.16 0.874 0.19 0.446 0.03 0.898 0.12 0.640
Myo-Inositol −0.62 0.545 −0.41 0.688 0.10 0.968 0.10 0.682 −0.05 0.844

Note: Smoking Status (non-smoker = 0, smoker = 1); Gender (male = 0, female = 1); DSLD = Days Since Last Drink; CSF = Cerebrospinal Fluid. Significant/trend associations are bolded.