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. 2016 Feb 15;6(4):545–557. doi: 10.7150/thno.13352

Table 1.

Cardiac function.

Healthy Control (Saline) NAP9 NAPSC
LVDS (mm) 2.752±0.49 3.593±0.65 3.012±0.53 3.415±0.69
LVDD (mm) 4.201±0.21 4.551±0.51 4.302±0.37 4.617±0.49
VS (ml) 25.271±2.88 52.953±7.03 * 32.217±4.11 50.216±7.06 §
VD (ml) 66.408±10.46 79.355±11.52 72.396±6.14 81.046±9.32
SV (ml) 41.137±3.2 26.402±1.25 40.179±5.61 30.83±5.22
EF (%) 61.946±4.38 33.271±5.92 * 55.499±4.25 38.04±4.32 §
FS (%) 34.497±2.95 21.05±2.45 29.986±4.74 26.034±1.89
Heart rate (bpm) 389±12 388±12 402±11 395±17

LVDS, left-ventricle end-systolic diameter; LVDD, left-ventricle end-diastolic diameter; VS, systolic volume; VD, diastolic volume; SV, systole-diastole volume difference; EF, left-ventricle ejection fraction; FS, shortening fraction.

*p<0.05 Healthy vs Control. §p<0.05 Healthy vs NAPSC.