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. 2015 Dec 22;4:184–190. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.12.019

Table 1.

Parameter values for quantification of health-to-economy impacts.

Disease Progression
Stage 1 Stage 2
1. Formal caregiving
 –work-time (work-years per AD patient-year) 0.125 0.185
2. Informal caregiving
 –Total time loss (years per AD patient-year)
 –Lower bound (PADL) 0.200 0.200
 –Upper bound (PADL + IADL) 0.463 0.463
 –Work-time loss (work-years per AD patient-year per caregiver) 0.246 0.246
 –Informal caregivers with reduced work-time (%) 25.5% 25.5%
3. Non-care
 –Medical costs (US$ per patient-year) 1,175 1,373
 –Non-medical costs (US$ per patient-year) 212 64

Source: own calculations based on published sources (Wang et al., 2008, Mould-Quevedo et al., 2013, Wimo et al., 2010). NB: PADL — personal activities of daily living; IADL — instrumental activities of daily living. Non-care medical costs consist of AD-related outpatient costs, inpatient costs, medication costs and physical therapy costs, non-care non-medical costs include transportation and special equipment . See appendices for additional information.