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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Dev Sci. 2016;19(4):217–231. doi: 10.1080/10888691.2015.1021924

Table 4.

Parameter Estimates from Hierarchical Linear Models Testing Mothers’ Depression as a Time-varying (Level 1) Predictor of Children’s Behavior Problems

Level 1 Child Behavior Problems
Fixed Effects
b SE t

 Intercept 46.01 0.69 66.41
 Time 0.19 0.37 0.50
 Time2 −0.02 0.06 −0.40
 BDI 0.14 0.04 3.80

Level 2 Random Effects
Variance Estimate SE
 Intercept 63.93 8.00
 Time 8.22 2.87
 Time2 0.14 0.37

Note. BDI = Beck Depressive Inventory (mother self-report). BDI treated as fixed at Level 2.