Table 4.

Incidence of coronary artery perforation with in-hospital complications (Nair & Roguin, 2006)

Reference	Patients	Incidence	CABG	MI	Death
Bittl et al., 1993	764	3%	34.7	4.3	9
Ajluni et al., 1994	8932	0.40%	37	26	5.6
Holmes et al., 1994	2759	1.30%	36.1	16.7	4.8
Ellis., 1994	12900	0.50%	24	19	0
Cohen et al., 1996	2953	0.70%	41	45.5	9
Gruberg et al., 2000	30746	0.29%	39	34	10
Dippel., 2001	6214	0.58%	22	NA	11
Gunning et al., 2002	6245	0.80%	39	29	42
Fejka et al., 2002	25697	0.12%	39	29	42
Stankovic et al., 2004	5728	1.47%	13	27	8
Witzke et al., 2004	12658	0.30%	5	18	2.5
Ramana et al., 2005	4886	0.50%	0	20	8