Table 3. Functional classification of deaths from congenital heart disease in children under 1 year of age.
Rates and frequencies, Mexico 2013.
| ICD- | Cause | Male | Female | NS* | Total | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | n | n | n | n | rate† | rate† | rate† | |
| I | LEFT TO RIGHT SHUNT | 250 | 237 | 0 | 487 | 20.1 | 19.5 | 19.8 |
| Q25.0 | Patent ductus arteriosus | 107 | 128 | 0 | 235 | 8.6 | 10.6 | 9.6 |
| Q21.0 | Ventricular septal defect | 78 | 64 | 0 | 142 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 5.8 |
| Q21.1 | Atrial septal defect | 38 | 22 | 0 | 60 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 2.4 |
| Q21.2 | Atrioventricular septal defect | 25 | 17 | 0 | 42 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
| Q21.9 | Congenital malformations of cardiac | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| septum, unspecified | ||||||||
| Q21.4 | Aortopulmonary septal defect | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Q21.8 | Other congenital malformations of | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| cardiac septum | ||||||||
| II | CYANOTIC CONGENITAL | 239 | 171 | 0 | 410 | 19.2 | 14.1 | 16.7 |
| HEART DEFECTS | ||||||||
| Q20.3 | Discordant ventriculo-arterial | 68 | 28 | 0 | 96 | 5.5 | 2.3 | 3.9 |
| connections | ||||||||
| Q21.3 | Tetralogy of Fallot | 41 | 40 | 0 | 81 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
| Q20.4 | Double inlet ventricle | 35 | 20 | 0 | 55 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 2.2 |
| Q26.4 | Anomalous pulmonary venous | 22 | 19 | 0 | 41 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
| connection, unspecified | ||||||||
| Q20.0 | Common arterial trunk | 18 | 13 | 0 | 31 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
| Q26.2 | Total anomalous pulmonary venous | 17 | 14 | 0 | 31 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| connection | ||||||||
| Q22.5 | Ebstein anomaly | 10 | 18 | 0 | 28 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.1 |
| Q22.4 | Congenital tricuspid stenosis | 16 | 7 | 0 | 23 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
| Q20.9 | Congenital malformations of cardiac | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| chambers and connections, | ||||||||
| unspecified | ||||||||
| Q20.8 | Other congenital malformations of | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| cardiac chambers and connections | ||||||||
| Q20.5 | Discordant auriculoventricular | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| connection | ||||||||
| Q20.1 | Transposition of the great vessels in | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| the right ventricle | ||||||||
| III | LEFT HEART OBSTRUCTIVE DEFECTS | 131 | 96 | 0 | 227 | 10.5 | 7.9 | 9.2 |
| Q23.4 | Hypoplastic left heart | 58 | 34 | 0 | 92 | 4.7 | 2.8 | 3.7 |
| syndrome | ||||||||
| Q25.1 | Coarctation of aorta | 41 | 38 | 0 | 79 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.2 |
| Q25.4 | Other congenital malformations of | 12 | 10 | 0 | 22 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| aorta | ||||||||
| Q23.0 | Congenital stenosis of aortic valve | 10 | 8 | 0 | 18 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Q23.2 | Congenital mitral stenosis | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Q23.3 | Congenital mitral insufficiency | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Q23.9 | Congenital malformations of aortic | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| and mitral valves, unspecified | ||||||||
| Q23.1 | Congenital insufficiency of aortic | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| valve | ||||||||
| IV | RIGHT HEART OBSTRUCTIVE | 60 | 59 | 0 | 119 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
| DEFECTS | ||||||||
| Q25.5 | Atresia of pulmonary artery | 32 | 32 | 0 | 64 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| Q22.8 | Other congenital malformations of | 10 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
| tricuspide valves | ||||||||
| Q22.6 | Hypoplastic right heart syndrome | 6 | 7 | 0 | 13 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Q22.0 | Pulmonary valve atresia | 6 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Q25.6 | Stenosis of pulmonary artery | 4 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Q22.1 | Congenital pulmonary valve stenosis | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Q25.7 | Other congenital malformations of | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| pulmonary artery | ||||||||
| Q22.3 | Other congenital malformations of pulmonary valve | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| NON CLASSIFICABLE | 60 | 35 | 0 | 95 | 4.8 | 2.9 | 3.9 | |
| Q24.8 | Other congenital heart malformations | 51 | 32 | 0 | 83 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 3.4 |
| Q24.6 | Congenital heart block | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| Q24.5 | Malformation of coronary vessels | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Q26.9 | Congenital malformations of great veins, | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| unspecified | ||||||||
| Q27 | Other congenital malformations of | 3 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| peripheral vascular system | ||||||||
| Q28 | Other congenital malformations of | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| circulatory system | ||||||||
| Q24.9 | Congenital malformations of heart, | 1201 | 1033 | 9 | 2243 | 96.7 | 85.2 | 91.4 |
| unspecified | ||||||||
| Total | 1946 | 1638 | 9 | 3593 | 156.7 | 135.1 | 146.4 |
*NS = Not specified
†Rate per 100,000 live registered births
Source: INEGI/SSA