Table 4. Main causes of infant mortality from congenital heart disease by age at death (frequencies and proportions).
ICD-10 | Cause | Less than 24 hs | 1–6 days | 7–27 days | 28 days-11 months | Less than 1 year | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | N | (%) | |||
1 | Q25.0 | Patent ductus | 4 | 1.1 | 45 | 6.4 | 93 | 11.9 | 93 | 5.3 | 235 | 6.5 |
arteriosus | ||||||||||||
2 | Q21.0 | Ventricular septal | 1 | 0.3 | 9 | 1.3 | 27 | 3.5 | 105 | 6.0 | 142 | 4.0 |
defect | ||||||||||||
3 | Q20.3 | Discordant ventriculo- | 3 | 0.9 | 19 | 2.7 | 30 | 3.8 | 44 | 2.5 | 96 | 2.7 |
arterial connections | ||||||||||||
4 | Q23.4 | Hypoplastic left heart syndrome | 5 | 1.4 | 35 | 5.0 | 28 | 3.6 | 24 | 1.4 | 92 | 2.6 |
5 | Q21.3 | Coarctation of aorta | 2 | 0.6 | 9 | 1.3 | 14 | 1.8 | 56 | 3.2 | 81 | 2.3 |
6 | Q25.1 | Tetralogy of Fallot | 1 | 0.3 | 15 | 2.1 | 31 | 4.0 | 32 | 1.8 | 79 | 2.2 |
7 | Q25.5 | Atresia of pulmonary artery | 3 | 0.9 | 12 | 1.7 | 17 | 2.2 | 32 | 1.8 | 64 | 1.8 |
8 | Q21.1 | Atrial septal defect | 1 | 0.3 | 8 | 1.1 | 19 | 2.4 | 32 | 1.8 | 60 | 1.7 |
9 | Q20.4 | Double inlet ventricle | 0 | 0.0 | 15 | 2.1 | 7 | 0.9 | 33 | 1.9 | 55 | 1.5 |
10 | Q21.2 | Atrioventricular septal defect | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.6 | 8 | 1.0 | 30 | 1.7 | 42 | 1.2 |
11 | Q26.4 | Common arterial trunk | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.7 | 7 | 0.9 | 29 | 1.6 | 41 | 1.1 |
12 | Q20.0 | Anomalous pulmonary, | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 1.3 | 21 | 1.2 | 31 | 0.9 |
venous connection | ||||||||||||
unspecified | ||||||||||||
13 | Q26.2 | Congenital tricuspid | 1 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.4 | 5 | 0.6 | 22 | 1.2 | 31 | 0.9 |
Stenosis | ||||||||||||
14 | Q22.5 | Ebstein anomaly | 2 | 0.6 | 6 | 0.9 | 10 | 1.3 | 10 | 0.6 | 28 | 0.8 |
15 | Q22.4 | Congenital stenosis of aortic valve | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.1 | 6 | 0.8 | 16 | 0.9 | 23 | 0.6 |
Subtotal | 23 | 6.6 | 186 | 26.6 | 312 | 39.9 | 579 | 32.9 | 1100 | 30.6 | ||
Q24.9 | Congenital | 310 | 88.3 | 471 | 67.5 | 408 | 52.2 | 1054 | 59.8 | 2243 | 62.4 | |
malformation of heart, unspecified | ||||||||||||
The rest of Q20-Q28 | 18 | 5.1 | 41 | 5.9 | 62 | 7.9 | 129 | 7.3 | 250 | 7.0 | ||
Total | 351 | 100 | 698 | 100 | 782 | 100 | 1762 | 100 | 3593 | 100 |
Source: INEGI/SSA