Skip to main content
. 2016 Mar 3;11(3):e0148673. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148673

Table 2. Swallowing variables per bolus according to bolus type (5ml, 10ml, or yogurt) and test condition: during spontaneous breathing (SB) and with NIV.

5 ml-bolus 10 ml-bolus 5ml-Yogourt ANOVA (p)
SB NIV SB NIV SB NIV Interaction Bolus size effect Bolus texture effect NIV effect
Number of swallows (per bolus) 2.0±0.9 2.2±1.1 2.8±1.1 2.9±1.4 2.6 ±1.2 2.4±1.1 0.39 <0.0001 0.89 0.98
Duration of swallowing (sec) 5.4±4.6 4.6±3.4 7.1±4.5 5.9±3.4 7.1±4.9 5.8±4.2 0.93 0.12 0.30 0.08
Swallowing fragmentation (respiratory events per bolus) 1.6±1.8 0.8±1.0 2.3±1.7 1.0±1.4 1.9±1.5 1.1±1.0 0.53 0.16 0.74 <0.0001
% of swallows followed by an inspiration 43.5±23.3 10.3±7.7 46.1±23.6 17.9±19.5 45.7±21.5 21.1 ±16.4 0.78 0.20 0.14 <0.0001
Borg Scale 2.4±2.2 1.2±1.6 2.7±2.2 1.1±1.5 2.9±2.4 1.7±1.5 0.89 0.80 0.36 0.0002