Table 2. Swallowing variables per bolus according to bolus type (5ml, 10ml, or yogurt) and test condition: during spontaneous breathing (SB) and with NIV.
5 ml-bolus | 10 ml-bolus | 5ml-Yogourt | ANOVA (p) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SB | NIV | SB | NIV | SB | NIV | Interaction | Bolus size effect | Bolus texture effect | NIV effect | |
Number of swallows (per bolus) | 2.0±0.9 | 2.2±1.1 | 2.8±1.1 | 2.9±1.4 | 2.6 ±1.2 | 2.4±1.1 | 0.39 | <0.0001 | 0.89 | 0.98 |
Duration of swallowing (sec) | 5.4±4.6 | 4.6±3.4 | 7.1±4.5 | 5.9±3.4 | 7.1±4.9 | 5.8±4.2 | 0.93 | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.08 |
Swallowing fragmentation (respiratory events per bolus) | 1.6±1.8 | 0.8±1.0 | 2.3±1.7 | 1.0±1.4 | 1.9±1.5 | 1.1±1.0 | 0.53 | 0.16 | 0.74 | <0.0001 |
% of swallows followed by an inspiration | 43.5±23.3 | 10.3±7.7 | 46.1±23.6 | 17.9±19.5 | 45.7±21.5 | 21.1 ±16.4 | 0.78 | 0.20 | 0.14 | <0.0001 |
Borg Scale | 2.4±2.2 | 1.2±1.6 | 2.7±2.2 | 1.1±1.5 | 2.9±2.4 | 1.7±1.5 | 0.89 | 0.80 | 0.36 | 0.0002 |