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. 2016 Mar 3;11(3):e0150524. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150524

Table 2. Chemical compounds whose levels were positively or negatively correlated with either taste or flavor quality.

Taste quality (a) Flavor quality (a)
Chemical compounds R Chemical compounds R
Fumaric acid 0.913 Fumaric acid 0.928
γ-Butyrobetaine 0.904 Thr-Asp 0.928
Ophthalmic acid 0.896 Ophthalmic acid 0.925
Homoserine 0.895 γ-Butyrobetaine 0.914
Glutathione (GSSG)_divalent 0.893 O-Acetylcarnitine 0.914
O-Acetylcarnitine 0.891 Homoserine 0.907
Saccharopine 0.889 Saccharopine 0.902
Thr-Asp 0.877 Trp 0.900
5'-Deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine 0.872 Ala-Ala 0.894
3-Amino-2-piperidone 0.864 N-Acetylornithine 0.892
Spermidine 0.862 His-Glu 0.888
N-Acetylornithine 0.846 Glu 0.876
His-Glu 0.846 5'-Deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine 0.875
Cysteine glutathione disulfide 0.842 Threonic acid 0.874
Ornithine 0.836 3-Amino-2-piperidone 0.873
Trp 0.836 Spermidine 0.873
Ala-Ala 0.833 Asymmetry dimethyl arginine 0.873
Threonic acid 0.819 Glutathione (GSSG)_divalent 0.866
Glu 0.818 Phe 0.864
cis-Aconitic acid 0.817 Ile 0.845
Asymmetry dimethyl arginine 0.813 Cysteine glutathione disulfide 0.843
N-Acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate 0.801 His 0.841
N6-Acetyllysine 0.798 Ornithine 0.838
Phe 0.794 cis-Aconitic acid 0.836
Ile 0.791 N-Acetyllysine 0.835
Pyridoxamine 0.790 N-Acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate 0.832
Met 0.789 Leu 0.830
Ala 0.787 Met 0.812
Cytosine 0.785 Asp 0.812
His 0.781 Pyridoxamine 0.811
Val 0.775 Val 0.809
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid 0.770 Ala 0.808
γ-Glu-Val-Gly 0.762 γ-Glu-Val-Gly 0.807
γ-Glu-2-aminobutyric acid 0.760 N6-Acetyllysine 0.806
Leu 0.757 Cystine 0.796
Cystine 0.756 Thr 0.794
N-Acetyllysine 0.752 Ethanolamine 0.786
N5-Ethylglutamine 0.749 Tyr 0.786
Acetylcholine 0.748 N6,N6,N6-Trimethyllysine 0.784
Ethanolamine 0.747 Symmetry dimethyl arginine 0.776
2-Isopropylmalic acid 0.747 Cytosine 0.773
7-Methylguanine 0.739 Gly-Asp 0.771
2-Amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol 0.735 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid 0.767
Thr 0.733 Choline 0.759
Tyr 0.726 γ-Glu-2-aminobutyric acid 0.759
Asp 0.723 Lys 0.758
Asn 0.721 Asn 0.753
N6,N6,N6-Trimethyllysine 0.715 N5-Ethylglutamine 0.750
Glucosaminic acid 0.715 5-Oxoproline 0.748
Gly 0.708 Pro 0.748
Symmetry dimethyl arginine 0.707 Ser 0.747
5-Oxoproline 0.704 2-Amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol 0.740
Pro 0.703 Gly 0.738
Acetylcholine 0.732
7-Methylguanine 0.724
2-Isopropylmalic acid 0.717
Nω-Methylarginine 0.710
Shikimic acid -0.206
3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid -0.207
Glycerol 3-phosphate -0.212
Phosphorylcholine -0.226
Arg -0.244
Hypotaurine -0.266
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine -0.276
Nicotinamide -0.277
Glycerophosphocholine -0.287
N-Methylglutamic acid -0.290
3-Hydroxypropionic acid -0.327
Isovaleric acid -0.327
Pyridine -0.327 Glycerophosphocholine -0.392
Ethanolamine phosphate -0.409 Tyr-Glu -0.392
Tyr-Glu -0.475 Ethanolamine phosphate -0.510
2'-Deoxycytidine -0.527 2'-Deoxycytidine -0.546
Tyr-Arg_divalent -0.619 Mevalolactone -0.632
Mevalolactone -0.670 Leu-Leu-Tyr -0.643
Leu-Leu-Tyr -0.682 Tyr-Arg_divalent -0.675
Pyruvic acid -0.712 Octopamine -0.728
Octopamine -0.724 Glu-Glu -0.753
2-Oxoglutaric acid -0.733 2-Oxoglutaric acid -0.772
Glu-Glu -0.783 Pyruvic acid -0.801
Pyridoxine -0.861 Pyridoxine -0.879

(a) Negative value of correlation coefficient shows high quality.