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. 2016 Mar 3;11(3):e0149179. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149179

Table 2. Distribution of person-centred episodes of care (PCE) and related costs among high-cost health system users originating in the community by clinical grouping, April 1, 2010 to March 31, 2011.

Clinical Groupings for PCE, Ordered Based on Total Costs* Number of PCE (%) Average Cost per PCE $ (SD) Median Cost per PCE $ (IQR) Total Costs for PCE
$Millions (%)
All PCE 697,059 (100) 30,961 (38,069) 18,251 (12,160–33,978) 11,815.3 (100)
Post-Admission Events 75,126 (10.8) 36,303 (52,279) 20,687 (12,207–39,579) 2,727.3 (23.1)
Acute Unplanned Medical 146,079 (21.0) 17,057 (23,515) 9,505 (6,373–17,981) 2,491.6 (21.1)
Acute Planned Surgical 245,329 (35.2) 7,717 (12,291) 3,865 (1,712–10,919) 1,893.3 (16.0)
Mental Illness & Addictions 41,327 (5.9) 30,948 (44,262) 17,224 (10,325–32,126) 1,279.0 (10.8)
Trauma, Accidents, Injuries, Poisonings 44,326 (6.4) 26,971 (34,807) 15,753 (8,947–31,731) 1,195.5 (10.1)
Cancer 51,825 (7.4) 13,521 (18,500) 9,073 (4,113–15,298) 700.7 (5.9)
Acute Unplanned Surgical 28,574 (4.1) 18,676 (22,155) 13,647 (8,900–19,356) 533.6 (4.5)
Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions 26,911 (3.9) 14,719 (20,987) 8,416 (6,022–14,750) 396.1 (3.4)
Low Birth Weight 10,714 (1.5) 27,491 (42,026) 15,492 (9,863–29,135) 294.5 (2.5)
Pregnancy 18,095 (2.6) 8,095 (6,552) 7,255 (5,243–8,974) 146.5 (1.2)
Acute Planned Medical 7,783 (1.1) 17,281 (25,539) 9,679 (5,759–18,839) 134.5 (1.1)
Other Causes 970 (0.1) 23,283 (33,368) 11,965 (4,912–26,509) 22.6 (0.2)

*Clinical groupings for PCE were based on the first acute encounter that started the PCE.

PCE were determined to begin with an admission to an acute hospital setting (inpatient acute care, same-day surgery or emergency department) or inpatient mental health institutions.