Table 2. Relative hazards for death associated with moderate or greater pain interference (dichotomous variable), results from Cox proportional hazards models.
Unadjusted HR (95 % CI) | p value | Fully adjusted HR (95 % CI) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Moderate or greater interference | 1.58 (1.03–2.41) | 0.04 | 1.30 (0.81–2.11) | 0.28 |
Age (years) | 1.03 (1.00–1.06) | 0.09 | ||
Female | 1.09 (0.66–1.81) | 0.73 | ||
Black | 1.18 (0.75–1.86) | 0.47 | ||
CD4 <200 cells/μL | 3.12 (1.98–4.91) | <0.01 | ||
Current ART use | 0.65 (0.41–1.03) | 0.07 | ||
HCV seropositive | 2.26 (1.36–3.77) | 0.002 | ||
Current smoking | 0.93 (0.55–1.57) | 0.79 | ||
Past month hazardous drinking | 0.82 (0.46–1.46) | 0.50 | ||
Past 6 month heroin/cocaine use | 1.57 (0.98–2.52) | 0.06 | ||
Moderate depressive symptomsa | 0.97 (0.59–1.59) | 0.89 | ||
Co-morbidity Indexb | 1.04 (0.98–1.11) | 0.18 |
CES-D score ≥21
Charlson–Katz based co-morbidity index, maximum score 36