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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2016 Apr;263(4):692–697. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001414

Table 3. Hospital Characteristics Associated with Failure to Rescue Between Very High and Very Low Mortality Hospitals.

Colectomy Pancreatectomy Esophagectomy Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair Lower Extremity Revascularization Lower Extremity Amputation
Hospital Characteristic Odds Ratio of Failure to Rescue (95% CI)
Hospital bed size <200 1.18 (1.10-1.36) 1.77 (1.22-1.93) 1.93 (1.45-1.99) 1.02 (0.77-1.23) 1.15 (1.02-1.25) 1.28 (1.12-1.42)
Decreasing nurse-patient ratio 1.02 (1.01-0.03) 1.14 (1.08-1.20) 1.08 (1.02-1.14) 1.02 (1.01-1.04) 1.02 (1.01-1.03) 1.02 (1.01-1.03)
Hospital occupancy <50% 1.14 (1.08-1.19) 1.76 (1.50-1.88) 1.33 (0.83-1.61) 1.32 (1.20-1.43) 1.08 (1.00-1.15) 1.10 (0.99-1.21)
No teaching status (COTHa) 1.08 (1.05-1.12) 1.32 (1.09-1.49) 1.54 (1.39-1.66) 1.16 (1.09-1.22) 1.09 (1.05-1.13) 1.08 (1.02-1.14)
Intensive care beds <20 1.09 (1.05-1.12) 1.58 (1.38-1.71) 1.62 (1.46-1.73) 1.18 (1.11-1.25) 1.13 (1.03-1.16) 1.14 (1.08-1.19)
Absence of high hospital technology 1.08 (1.05-1.12) 1.48 (1.27-1.63) 1.58 (1.41-1.69) 1.25 (1.18-1.31) 1.13 (1.08-1.17) 1.15 (1.09-1.21)
a

Council of teaching hospitals (COTH)